There are several items to consider when establishing or renovating a lawn. Of course, water, light, soil nutrient levels, and temperature are essential, but one could easily argue that cultivar (cultivated variety) selection may be the most critical step in the long-term success and persistence of a lawn. Proper cultivar selection ensures that a particular turfgrass is best adapted to local conditions and will meet the turfgrass manager's use and maintenance expectations. Newer improved cultivars will establish quicker and form a denser turf to outcompete weeds. They require less supplemental irrigation, demand fewer fertilizer and pesticide applications, and maintain a more uniform turf stand throughout the growing season. These advantages ultimately translate into a significant reduction of inputs while still maintaining an excellent stand of turf.

Delaware’s 4-H Embryology Program brings baby chicks all across Delaware classrooms, libraries, afterschool programs and other locations as part of an emphasis on STEM (science, technology, engineering and math). The program has delighted thousands of students for years, imprinting upon young minds a memorable experience of nature and science. The impact is powerful, reaching 42,000 participants in the past five years.

Lawns are the most irrigated “crop” in the U.S, covering approximately 40 million acres of land — twice as much as our national parks. They provide no nourishment to any species (except Japanese beetles), and they degrade the soil and watershed due to their shallow roots and the chemicals property owners use to kill weeds and insects and to maintain the color. While patches of lawn are useful for children and pets, most homeowners blanket their property with turf. The impact of this monoculture of lawn devastates the environment.

Many on Delmarva are seeing damage to trees and shrubs from the severe drought we experienced in 2024. Evergreens used for windbreaks and screening on poultry farms are no exception. Jill Pollok, University of Delaware Plant Diagnostician, shares items that we can expect in 2025 after the drought: