Provide at least 2-3 square feet of space per chicken inside the coop and an additional 8-10 square feet per chicken in the outdoor run to prevent crowding.
Ensure the coop is well-ventilated but draft-free to avoid respiratory issues and keep it predator-proof with secure latches and strong wire mesh.
Install nesting boxes (one box per 3-4 hens) lined with soft bedding like straw or pine shavings to encourage hens to lay eggs comfortably.

Bedding and Cleaning

Use pine shavings, straw, or hay for bedding, which can absorb moisture and help control odor. Clean out soiled bedding weekly to prevent ammonia buildup.
Deep litter method (adding fresh bedding on top of old) can work if managed well and only needs cleaning out a few times per year. Stir it regularly and add fresh bedding to control odor.

Nesting boxes (one box per 3-4 hens)

Bedding (pine shavings, straw, or hay)

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