Epidemiology research

The faculty of the Department of Epidemiology are dedicated to advancing population health research using a variety of methodological approaches. Our research, from applied public health to pharmacoepidemiology, is supported by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Delaware Division of Health and Social Services, and other funders and collaborators.

Our faculty collaborate with researchers across the University of Delaware campus as well as in public health and healthcare institutions locally and globally. Graduate students in the University’s Master of Public Health Program and PhD in Epidemiology are active collaborators with faculty on research, regularly presenting at academic conferences and professional meetings. Our faculty are also actively engaged in the University’s extensive Research Program’s including SOURCE, which places undergraduates with faculty mentors for summer research experiences. Examples of our ongoing work are provided below.

Our Focus Areas

AEM News Resizes - training-for-disaster

Applied, Field, and Disaster Epidemiology

Applied, field, and disaster epidemiology are primarily characterized by the setting in which studies are conducted. While they use the same study designs, methods, and statistical analyses as other types of epidemiology studies, field-based studies typically face challenges that may include limited access to study sites or populations and a relatively short time frame in which to gather, analyze, and report data so that rapid public health interventions can be implemented to protect population health and safety. For example, field epidemiology studies of outbreaks may include case-control or cohort studies that look for a commonality among cases or those who have been exposed and lead to a product being recalled or a restaurant being closed down. Disaster epidemiology studies typically occur during the disaster response or as part of the disaster recovery, and may include rapid needs assessments, the development and implementation of novel surveillance or tracking systems, or evaluations of interventions such as evacuation orders or other non-pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical control measures.

 

Faculty Researchers

Jennifer Horney, PhD, MPH, CPH

Amy Nelson, PhD, MPH

 

Projects

COVID-19 Impacts on Domestic Violence Services

 

Dr. Horney is a founding member of the Public Health Extreme Events Research (PHEER) network. PHEER is a public health researcher-led network that can mobilize rapidly, inform evolving disaster research agendas and funding decisions, and advance the field of public health disaster science.

https://www.pheernetwork.org/

Gloved hands holding a vaccine needle and pinching skin on the upper arm of a patient

Pharmacoepidemiology

Pharmacoepidemiology is the study of the use, safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of drugs, vaccines, and medical devices to generate important clinical guidance and health policy recommendations. With funding from the National Institutes of Health and pharmaceutical industry partners, pharmacoepidemiologic research at UD explores a range of questions related to the effectiveness of vaccines in older age; adherence to chronic disease medications; and distribution of “street drugs” and unregulated substances on health outcomes in the state. The website linked below includes additional information about the research actively taking place in the Department, our approach to teaching and training in pharmacoepidemiology, and our current doctoral students.

 

Faculty Researchers

Daniel Harris, PhD, MPH

Yendelela Cuffee, PhD, MPH

Tarang Parekh, PhD, MBBS

Matthew Loiacono, PhD, MS, Affiliated Faculty, Sanofi

 

Projects

https://sites.udel.edu/pharmacoepidemiology/

Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Addressing a range of challenges, infectious disease epidemiology at UD tackles teaching and research in topics including the impact of infectious diseases such as HIV or COVID on chronic conditions, optimal vaccine use in special populations, and critical population level factors in disease prevention, transmission, surveillance, and control. 

 

Faculty Researchers

Amy Nelson, PhD, MPH

Daniel Harris, PhD, MPH

Jennifer Horney, PhD, MPH, CPH

Jee Won Park, PhD, MPH

Wayne Duffus, MD, PhD, Affiliated Faculty, ChristianaCare

Adults and children playing in the street during a community event

Social Epidemiology

Social epidemiology examines the role of social structures, behavioral factors, and policy and the impact on health and wellness across populations. Specifically, social epidemiology examines linkages between social determinants of health including socioeconomic status, environmental hazards, social capital, and quality of care with health outcomes. Social epidemiologists in the Department of Epidemiology explore social drivers of health including resilience, social support and cohesion, optimism and happiness, and coping mechanisms, as well as psychosocial factors such as discrimination and depression.

 

Faculty Researchers

Yendelela Cuffee, PhD, MPH 

Jee Won Park, PhD, MPH

Chronic Disease Epidemiology

Chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity remain among the leading causes of death and disability in the United States. Addressing chronic disease at the population health level is critical to identifying disparities, understanding the broader social and structural determinants of health, and designing interventions that are equitable, evidence-based, and sustainable.

 

Researchers in the Department of Epidemiology are leading this work through innovative, population health focused studies. Faculty investigate the prevention, management, and policy implications of chronic disease across diverse communities. Their research covers a wide range of focus areas, including chronic disease burden and disparities, particularly among individuals living with disabilities and age-related health conditions (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, frailty, and multimorbidity); HIV as a chronic infectious disease; nutritional epidemiology and health behaviors; and racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular outcomes and treatment adherence. 

 

Using a combination of mixed methods, large-scale data analysis, and community-engaged approaches, these researchers work collaboratively to generate actionable insights. Their findings support the development of public health programs, inform clinical practice, and shape health policy at both the state and national levels. Through interdisciplinary partnerships, UD’s chronic disease research aims to improve population health outcomes and reduce persistent gaps in care.

 

Faculty Researchers

Yendelela Cuffee, PhD, MPH 

Tarang Parekh, PhD, MBBS

Scott Seigel, PhD, MHCDS, Affiliated Faculty, ChristianaCare

Aging and Disability

Advancements in public health and medicine have contributed to local and global increases in life expectancy. As the U.S. population ages and the number of individuals living with disabilities continues to rise, there is a growing need to understand how these intersecting experiences impact public health. Disability and aging are critical, yet often overlooked, lenses through which to study disparities in healthcare access, quality, and outcomes. At a population health scale, research in these areas helps uncover systemic barriers and guides the development of inclusive policies and interventions that address the needs of older adults and people with disabilities across diverse communities.

 

Department of Epidemiology faculty are at the forefront of this work, leading efforts to examine the complex relationships between disability, aging, and public health using large datasets, policy analysis, and community-based approaches. Their work specifically focuses on disparities in chronic disease management, preventive care, long-term care services, treatments for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, and social determinants of health in disability and aging populations. The department's commitment to health equity drives research that informs accessible, age-friendly health systems and inclusive public health planning. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and real-world application, the Department of Epidemiology is generating actionable evidence to support healthier, more equitable futures for disability and aging populations.

 

Faculty Researchers

Tarang Parekh, PhD, MBBS

Daniel Harris, PhD, MPH

Research Briefs

With funding from the National Science Foundation, an interdisciplinary team of researchers from the Department of Epidemiology and the Center for the Study and Prevention of Gender-Based Violence examined the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the provision of services to victims and survivors of domestic violence (DV).  Using key informant interviews with state domestic violence coalitions and a survey of community-based domestic violence service providers, the study documented the impacts to DV services through the lens of public health disaster preparedness and response.  A series of research briefs have been developed to highlight key findings and recommendations for system improvements for disaster planning and preparedness. 

Epidemiology News
  • An image of students and faculty at a research poster event

    2026 CHS Research and Innovation Day

    April 14, 2026 | Written by Colin Heffinger
    On Thursday, March 19, well over 100 students lined the STAR Atrium and Health Sciences Complex with posters showcasing their research findings for the 2026 CHS Research and Innovation Day.
  • March College of Health Sciences For the Record

    April 07, 2026 | Written by CHS Staff
    College of Health Science community reports appointments, exhibitions, publications, and honors for March.
  • Public health in action

    April 07, 2026 | Written by Amy Cherry
    Public health is at a turning point, with a shrinking workforce, outdated data systems and growing demands on the field. During National Public Health Week, April 6-12, this year’s theme, “Ready. Set. Action!” reflects that urgency, and at the University of Delaware, faculty and students are stepping up to the challenge.
  • Laura A. Carlson appointed UD President

    December 09, 2025 | Written by UDaily staff
    The University of Delaware Board of Trustees voted to appoint Laura A. Carlson as the institution’s 29th president, effective Jan. 1, 2026.
  • Finding the right balance

    December 01, 2025 | Written by Amy Cherry
    Daniel Harris, assistant professor of epidemiology, has been awarded a $2.6 million grant from the National Institute on Aging (NIA) to evaluate real-world hypertension treatment strategies to inform national blood pressure guidelines for aging adults. He's working alongside co-principal investigator Kaley Hayes, assistant professor of health services, policy and practice at Brown University School of Public Health