UDaily
Logo Image
University of Delaware senior Sarah Garner (center) was the second author on a scientific paper published in April, based on her work as a research assistant in the lab of biology professor Molly Sutherland (right). Garner credits mentorship by doctoral student Alicia Kreiman (left) and Sutherland for her success.
University of Delaware senior Sarah Garner (center) was the second author on a scientific paper published in April, based on her work as a research assistant in the lab of biology professor Molly Sutherland (right). Garner credits mentorship by doctoral student Alicia Kreiman (left) and Sutherland for her success.

Path to publication

Photos by Evan Krape and courtesy of Sarah Garner

Mentorship in the lab leads to success as a scientific author

University of Delaware senior Sarah Garner has been published in academic journals three times during her time as a Blue Hen. It’s an impressive feat, as the process can take several months, depending on the publication. And she’s the first to tell you she couldn’t have done it without the mentoring and unique culture of collaborative learning she has received from faculty and graduate students along the way. 

The future medical school student was most recently published in April when she was listed as second author on a paper in the microbiology journal mBio. The work was the result of research she conducted with doctoral student Alicia Kreiman and Molly Sutherland, assistant professor in the Department of Biological Sciences

Their study was the first to provide a mapped biochemical pathway of the mechanism in bacteria that transports a molecule called heme, which is critical for many different cellular functions, including producing energy and transporting oxygen. It can also be toxic to cells when not regulated properly — causing DNA damage, inflammation and blood disorders such as anemia. 

It started with an email

Garner’s route to this publication started with an email to Sutherland two years ago. 

The honors student majoring in biology with a concentration in cell and molecular biology and genetics knew she wanted to do a senior thesis. After taking a microbiology class with Sutherland, she joined the lab through the Delaware INBRE Summer Scholars program

Kreiman was a guest lecturer in the class, and Garner was thrilled when she found out the two would be working together.

Garner will be listed as an author on another paper from work in Sutherland’s lab that will be submitted for publication after Garner graduates.
Garner will be listed as an author on another paper from work in Sutherland’s lab that will be submitted for publication after Garner graduates.

“I was near the front row, and I was listening to Alicia speak, and she was so nice and knowledgeable. I hoped she would be my mentor,” she said, smiling. 

Sutherland intentionally created a culture of layered mentorship and reciprocal learning when she launched her lab in 2020. Graduate students mentor undergraduates while Sutherland oversees the lab, guiding both groups. 

An undergraduate researcher herself, Sutherland likes to have students join the lab as early as possible in their UD career, so they can be trained and have the opportunity to work toward being published before they graduate. 

“Mentoring undergrads isn’t just encouraged here at UD — it’s valued. That makes all the difference,” Sutherland said. 

Benefits for all

For Garner, the experience has had lasting benefits. She will begin medical school at Thomas Jefferson University’s Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine this summer through UD’s Medical Scholars Program and said having research experience helped her application. 

It also helped her decide to continue conducting research alongside her clinical training. 

“I really enjoy being in the lab,” Garner said. “Having that hands-on research experience is really helpful for medical students because it gives you a deeper appreciation of the scientific method, so when you’re discussing a paper, you have a better understanding of what you’re reading. The skills I’ve gained here, like critical thinking, perseverance and communication, will make me a better doctor.”

For Kreiman, mentoring Garner has been equally transformative, both as a scientist and for her future career. 

“It’s taught me how to lead, how to adapt my style, and how to help students succeed. And now, I can point to tangible outcomes, like Sarah being second author on my paper,” she said.

Sutherland sees this dynamic as essential to preparing the next generation of scientific leaders. 

“No matter what graduate students go on to do, they’ll be in leadership positions,” she said. “Mentorship is a skill they have to develop.”

Garner minored in dance, which she teaches in her spare time. Sutherland also served as an advisor on Garner’s capstone project for her minor, which explored how college students with type 1 diabetes experience dance programs.
Garner minored in dance, which she teaches in her spare time. Sutherland also served as an advisor on Garner’s capstone project for her minor, which explored how college students with type 1 diabetes experience dance programs.

More than mentors

Garner, who balances her science studies with minors in dance, biochemistry and history, and teaching dance on the weekends, said the collaboration has extended far beyond learning lab techniques. 

“They’ve taught me how to communicate science — how to structure papers, posters, and present research effectively,” she said. “I’ve also built real relationships. Alicia and Dr. Sutherland feel like friends.”

Sutherland also served as an advisor on Garner’s capstone project for her dance minor, which explored how college students with type 1 diabetes experience dance programs.

They are also going to submit another paper for publication. 

“Research is important,” Garner said, “but the relationships you build along the way — that’s what really stays with you.”

More Research Stories

See More Stories

Contact Us

Have a UDaily story idea?

Contact us at ocm@udel.edu

Members of the press

Contact us at 302-831-NEWS or visit the Media Relations website

ADVERTISEMENT