Trends In Style Over Time

Over time, both the physical styles and the materials of pipes changed. In the 16^th, 17^th, and 18^th centuries, clay pipes dominated the scene. Meerschaum was introduced from Asia Minor, but this material was very fragile and used by only the very wealthiest of smokers. It was not until the 1850’s, with the influence of Spanish cigars and a sturdier briar pipe that the clay pipe’s popularity began to fade. By this point, the clay pipe was considered appropriate only for the working class.

In general, the evolution of the clay pipe involved a few steady transformations: the bowl gradually became larger and the stem grew longer. By the 18^th century, the Alderman Pipe was common –it had an 18-inch stem. Finally, by the 1800’s, the stem reached two feet on the Churchwardens Pipe! The larger bowls could hold more tobacco. Longer stems also began as a convenience. Since the stem was the most fragile part of a pipe, it could break and still be used. However, over time, this too became another stylish characteristic that helped to segregate the upper class from the working class. The theory here was that the upper class had more time for leisure. Because the longer stemmed pipes took longer to smoke, they became associated with the wealthy. Also, the short stems were considered “hotter” and became filled with a “sweet tasting tobacco” over time. This more pleasurable and mellow smoke was favored by the working class.

-Researched by: Amy Cunningham

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