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II.  STUDENT JUDICIAL SYSTEM

  1. Statement of Policy
  2. The University affords its students the right to pursue their studies and be rewarded according to their own achievements, to seek redress from actions of those who interfere with those rights, to be informed of prohibited acts or behavior, to be accorded due process if charged with a violation of the Code of Conduct or any other University policy, and to be advised of their rights at all stages of a University disciplinary proceeding.

    The Undergraduate Student Judicial System was established in 1975 and the Graduate Student Judicial System in 1981. These systems are the means by which violations of the Code of Conduct are adjudicated.

    The Undergraduate and Graduate Student Judicial Systems provide students charged with violations with an opportunity to learn of the charge(s), to be presented with information, and to offer a defense before an impartial party. However, those administering the Student Judicial System grant these safeguards to accused students in a way that does not pose risk to others; and they are not obliged to replicate all procedural safeguards offered to those accused of crimes by local, state, or federal authorities. Specifically, and not in limitation of this principle, accused students’ rights do not include the right to be defended by an attorney at a hearing; the right to rely on rules of information under state or federal law; or the right to know the identity of those giving information to support the charge(s).

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  3. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Places
    1. Subject to the expanded jurisdictional limits described below, the Student Judicial Systems may adjudicate any alleged violation of the Code of Conduct or any other University policy or regulation, whether committed on campus, a street adjacent to campus, or on property bounded by a street adjacent to campus, by:
      1. A full- or part-time matriculated or continuing education student if the alleged violation occurred while the student was enrolled at the University or while the student, although not enrolled, was enrolled at any point during the past fifteen months or is eligible for enrollment within the next fifteen months;
      2. A student organization;
      3. A student who is serving a period of suspension from the University or any of its colleges, divisions, or departments; or
      4. A student enrolled in the English Language Institute or any other program at the University that does not require admission to the University or traditional class registration. Formal disciplinary procedures established within such programs and specifically tailored for the needs of that student population may be used in concert with or as an alternative to the Student Judicial System as appropriate.

    2. The Student Judicial System shall also have jurisdiction over any violation which occurs while a student or student organization is participating in a University-related activity, including events sponsored by a Student Organization, regardless of where the activity occurred.
    3. The Student Judicial System shall also have jurisdiction over any student or student organization accused of conduct that is egregiously offensive to the University's mission or where the student's or organization's continued presence on campus poses a serious threat to persons or property, regardless of where such offending activity occurred.
    4. The Office of Judicial Affairs has the authority to determine whether a complaint brought before the Student Judicial System should more properly be handled by another University office, department or forum, and in such instance may refer the complaint to that office, department, or forum.
    5. The Undergraduate Student Judicial System shall have jurisdiction over all students enrolled in the undergraduate program, and the Graduate Judicial System shall have jurisdiction over all students enrolled in the graduate program. The Undergraduate Judicial System shall also have jurisdiction over all student organizations.
    6. The University retains absolute discretion to determine whether any allegation should be adjudicated by its Student Judicial Systems and may at its discretion vest jurisdiction in either the Undergraduate or Graduate Judicial System for any student group (recognized or not) or any infraction not specifically described here.

      Note: Violations of local, state, or federal laws away from campus may result in sanctions being imposed by the University. See Off-Campus Conduct.

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  4. Student Rights
    1. Rights of the Accused Student
    2. An accused student is entitled to:

      1. Have a hearing within a reasonable period of time after the complaint is filed. Once a hearing is scheduled, it may only be postponed, for cause, by the Office of Judicial Affairs or the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies.
      2. Receive a written notice at least 5 business days prior to the hearing, of the time and place of the hearing.
      3. Prior to the hearing, review all documents and materials in the possession of the Office of Judicial Affairs (for undergraduate students) or the Office of Graduate Studies (for graduate students) that relate to the complaint, provided, however, that such materials may be edited to shield the identity of those giving information when officials believe that confidentiality is necessary to avoid risk to those persons. Note: These offices do not always receive all information that may eventually be offered at a disciplinary hearing, and the files referred to in this section will not, in all cases, contain all information in the possession of the party filing the complaint.

      4. Appear in person and present information on his or her own behalf, call witnesses, and ask questions of those present at the hearing; or elect not to appear at the hearing. Absence will be noted without prejudice, but the hearing may be conducted in the accused student’s absence.
      5. Refuse to answer any question or make any statement.

      6. Be assisted by an advisor of his or her choice from among the members of the University community. For undergraduate students, names of advisors familiar with the judicial process are available upon request through the Office of Judicial Affairs. It is the responsibility of the accused student to obtain an advisor if he or she desires one and to provide the advisor’s name to the Office of Judicial Affairs or the Office of Graduate Studies (for graduate students) at least 24 hours prior to the hearing. An advisor should be selected promptly. The advisor may:
        1. Advise the accused student on the presentation of a defense;
        2. Accompany the accused student at all judicial hearings; and
        3. Advise the accused student in the preparation of any appeal.

      7. Be safeguarded against criminal self-incrimination. No legal counsel for an accused student may be present in the hearing room except when:
        1. The accused student is charged both within the Student Judicial System and with a felony offense in an off-campus criminal court system; and
        2. The accused student’s judicial hearing occurs before the off-campus felony hearing has been conducted.

        In the limited situation when counsel is permitted at the hearing, counsel’s function shall be limited to advising the accused student on whether to answer a question and safeguarding the student from self-incrimination. The legal counsel may not question witnesses, object to questions, or otherwise participate in the hearing. The accused student must inform the Office of Judicial Affairs (for undergraduate students) or the Office of Graduate Studies (for graduate students) of the name of the legal counsel at least 24 hours prior to the hearing.

      8. Waive any of the rights contained in this subsection.

    3. Rights of the Victim
    4. A victim has the right to be treated with dignity and respect, to be reasonably free from intimidation and harm, and to receive support from the University; the victim may be informed of the status of the complaint and the relevant sanctions or bans imposed on the accused student. Please refer to Campus Security and Personal Safety for a complete statement of these rights.

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  5. Procedures for Undergraduate Judicial Hearings
    1. Initiation of Judicial Hearings
    2. Judicial hearings shall be governed by the following policies and procedures:

      1. Any person may initiate a complaint against an undergraduate student by filing a written complaint with the Office of Judicial Affairs. The person or people submitting the complaint shall be referred to as the complainant. If the complaint reasonably suggests that a violation of the Code of Conduct has occurred, then the Director of the Office of Judicial Affairs shall provide notice of the complaint to the student against whom it was filed.
      2. This notice to the accused student shall include:
        1. The specific rule or regulation that the student is alleged to have violated, indicating the date and place of the occurrence and the names of the complainant and all potential witnesses, except when the Office of Judicial Affairs determines that disclosure may present a serious risk to any such witness;
        2. The accused student’s rights, including a description of the procedures to be used at the disciplinary hearing; and
        3. A statement that the accused student must meet for a pre-hearing with a designee of the Office of Judicial Affairs within 3 business days of the date on which the notice was sent. Failure to attend this pre-hearing meeting may result in a guilty finding based only on input from the complainant.

      3. During the pre-hearing meeting, the accused student will be invited to review and discuss information in his or her judicial file and will be encouraged to ask questions about the complaint and the options available within the judicial system.

        The student will be presented with the following alternatives:

        1. To admit guilt to the charge(s) and accept the sanctions presented in the pre-hearing meeting. A student who pleads guilty and accepts the proposed sanctions waives the right to both an Administrative Hearing and an appeal.
        2. To admit guilt to the charge(s) but reject the sanctions presented as inappropriate or unreasonable. The student will receive notice that he or she has pleaded guilty to the charge(s) as well as a complete list of the sanctions that he or she rejected. A student who admits guilt but rejects the sanctions waives the right to a hearing, but retains the right of appeal of the sanctions only through a Request for Reconsideration of Sanctions.

        3. To deny the charge(s) and/or reject the sanctions and request an Administrative Hearing by an administrative hearing officer. A student who denies the charges and/or rejects the sanctions retains the right to both an Administrative Hearing and full appeal.

    3. Conduct of Administrative Hearings
    4. The primary goal of the Student Judicial System is to determine the truth, and the hearing officer may consider all information presented at the hearing, including things that might not be permitted in a criminal trial or other legal proceeding. Rules of evidence do not apply, and information that would constitute hearsay in the legal system may be considered by the hearing officer who shall weigh the credibility of such information.

      The administrative hearing officer will conduct the administrative hearing according to the following procedures:

      1. All hearings shall be open to the complainant, the accused student, the advisor (if any), an Office of Judicial Affairs designee, any victim or victims (and their advocate), and witnesses (subject to section c below).
      2. All hearings shall be closed to all others unless the complainant and the accused student agree that the hearing should be opened to members of the University community and the Director of Judicial Affairs concurs. A member of the University community who wishes to attend an open meeting must contact the Office of Judicial Affairs at least 24 hours prior to the hearing. The administrative hearing officer may, at his or her discretion, exclude any person from the hearing room.
      3. A witness may only be present during his or her testimony at the hearing. Live witness testimony is most helpful to the administrative hearing officer, but the administrative hearing officer may accept other forms of information, giving it such weight as is deemed appropriate.
      4. The complainant must attend the hearing unless an appropriate designee has been approved by the Office of Judicial Affairs. In certain situations, the complainant may be accompanied by an advisor or co-complainant.
      5. The complainant shall present the case against the accused student and may present witnesses to support the complaint. The accused student, with the assistance of his or her advisor (if any), will then have the opportunity to question the complainant and each of the complainant’s witnesses who are present for the hearing. The accused student then may present a defense. The complainant may question the accused and the student’s witnesses who are present for the hearing. The administrative hearing officer has the right to question or recall witnesses at any time during the hearing. The complainant and the accused student may, in that order, present concluding remarks. The Office of Judicial Affairs or administrative hearing officer may, at the request of the complainant, accused student or witness, sequester any witness and arrange for a witness to give testimony and be questioned in such a way as to protect the witness’s identity.
      6. The accused student is presumed innocent, and his or her violation must be established by a preponderance of the information presented. This standard of proof is met where there is a firm belief or conviction that the allegations are true.
      7. The administrative hearing officer may exclude any information or testimony that is irrelevant or redundant to the hearing, provided, however, that the accused student may introduce limited testimony or information regarding his or her character. A maximum of three witnesses may be heard on the subject of character, although the hearing officer may, in his or her discretion, permit other submissions in writing regarding this subject. The hearing officer may give whatever weight he or she deems appropriate to the character evidence.
      8. After all information has been presented and both the complainant and the accused student have been given opportunity for a final statement, the administrative hearing officer will close the hearing. If the administrative hearing officer finds the accused student has committed all or any part of the charged offense, information concerning the accused student’s past disciplinary record, including student judicial system actions, housing policy violations, civil or criminal court convictions, and any other information deemed relevant by the administrative hearing officer may be considered in determining the appropriate sanction. The hearing officer may also consult with the Director of Judicial Affairs, or his or her designee, in order to ensure consistency and fairness of both decision and sanctions.
      9. A tape recording will be made of all judicial hearings. The accused student (with his or her advisor only) may review the recording by scheduling a time with the Office of Judicial Affairs. The Office of Judicial Affairs may edit any tape recording to exclude information identifying witnesses whose identities have, by previous determination, been withheld.

      10. The administrative hearing officer shall send a written decision to the Office of Judicial Affairs after the conclusion of the hearing. The letter shall contain:
        1. A summary of the complaint and the charge(s);
        2. A summary of the information presented at the hearing;
        3. A summary of the administrative hearing officer’s findings and rationale;
        4. The administrative hearing officer’s disciplinary sanctions; and
        5. A statement describing the accused student’s right to appeal and the procedures for doing so.

      11. The Office of Judicial Affairs will notify the accused student and the complainant of the findings, rationale, proposed sanction (if any), and the rights of appeal.
      12. The accused student may appeal the administrative hearing officer’s decision within 5 business days.
      13. A copy of the administrative hearing officer’s decision will be maintained in the Office of Judicial Affairs.

    5. Requests for Appeal

      1. Appeal of Recommended Sanction(s) (Request for Reconsideration of Sanction(s))
        1. The student must submit a Request for Reconsideration of Sanction(s) within 5 business days of pleading guilty to the charges and receiving a list of the sanction(s). Should the student fail to submit this request within 5 business days, the sanction(s) will be applied, no appeal will be considered and the case will be closed.

        2. The Request for Reconsideration of Sanction(s) must be typed or computer-printed and must explain why the sanction(s) are inappropriate. The request may include what sanction(s) the student feels are appropriate as well as other documentation supporting the student’s request. The request shall be prepared by the student and his or her advisor and shall be limited to three double-spaced pages with regular margins. The request shall not include information disputing the charge(s) nor shall it include citations to judicial or other authorities outside the University. In the event such information or citations are included, the chairperson may, at his or her discretion, reject the request.
        3. Upon receipt of the Request for Reconsideration of Sanction(s), the Director of Judicial Affairs or his or her designee will send a copy of the request to the complainant and any other party deemed appropriate by the University. These parties may submit a response, in writing, to the Office of Judicial Affairs within 5 business days of their receipt of the request.
        4. The written request, responses from all appropriate parties and the student’s entire disciplinary file will be reviewed in a closed meeting by a quorum of the Appellate Judicial Board.
        5. The Appellate Judicial Board, by majority vote, may decide to:

          1. Deny the Request for Reconsideration of Sanction(s) and apply the sanction(s) described in the pre-hearing; or
          2. Reduce or otherwise limit the sanction(s) applied. A reduction in penalty or duration may be accompanied by the imposition of a fine or educational assignment(s) or exercise(s).

        6. The Appellate Board’s decision is final and will be implemented immediately by the Office of Judicial Affairs. The student will receive notice of the decision. Copies of this notice will be entered into the student’s disciplinary record and forwarded to the complainant and any other appropriate party who responded to the initial request.

      2. Appeal of Decision by University Hearing Officer
        1. The accused student may request an appeal in writing within 5 business days of receipt of the decision. Note: Students who plead guilty to charge(s) waive their right to appeal.
        2. A student also may file an appeal when a suspension of more than one calendar year has been served and the student wishes to appeal for a reduction in the remaining period of suspension.

        3. The appeal request must allege that:

          1. The decision is contrary to information presented at the hearing or contrary to new information not known in advance of the hearing;
          2. Procedures were not followed during the process; or
          3. The sanction imposed is inappropriate or unreasonable.
        4. The appeal request must be typed or computer printed and cite one or more of the reasons above; it may be accompanied by documentation supporting the appeal. The failure of the University to adhere to notice requirements or time periods shall not be cause for dismissal nor grounds for appeal absent a finding that such failure materially prejudiced the accused student. The statement of appeal shall be prepared by the student and his or her judicial advisor and shall be limited to three double spaced pages with regular margins. The statement of appeal shall not include citations to judicial or other authorities outside the University. In the event that such citations are included, the chairperson may, at her or his discretion, reject the appeal.
        5. Upon receipt of the appeal request, the Director of Judicial Affairs or his or her designee will send a copy of the request to the complainant, the administrative hearing officer, and any other party deemed appropriate by the University. These parties may submit a response, in writing, to the Office of Judicial Affairs within 5 business days of their receipt of the appeal request.
        6. The written appeal and all documentation contained within the student’s disciplinary file will be reviewed in a closed meeting by a quorum of the Appellate Judicial Board.
        7. The Appellate Judicial Board, by majority vote, may decide to:

          1. Deny the appeal;
          2. Reduce or otherwise limit the sanctions imposed. A reduction in penalty or duration may be accompanied by the imposition of a fine or educational assignment(s) or exercise(s);
          3. Delay the appeal to receive additional responses to specific issues raised in the appeal. Responses may be solicited only from the accused student, the complainant, the administrative hearing officer, and any relevant witnesses; or
          4. Direct the Office of Judicial Affairs to provide a new hearing conducted by the Appellate Judicial Board, or allow the student to have his or her case handled beginning at any specific stage of the judicial process.

        8. The Appellate Judicial Board’s decision is final and will be implemented immediately by the Office of Judicial Affairs. The student will receive notice of the decision. Copies of this notice will be entered into the student’s disciplinary record and forwarded to the complainant and hearing officer.

    6. Operations of the Appellate Judicial Board
      1. Jurisdiction
      2. The Appellate Judicial Board has sole appellate jurisdiction over decisions and sanctions of an administrative hearing officer and the Director of the Office of Judicial Affairs.

      3. Composition
      4. The Appellate Judicial Board shall be composed of 15 members: at least 6 members shall be undergraduate students, 4 members shall be University officials, and 4 shall be faculty members. The Board shall be chaired by an administrative hearing officer, although he or she may not cast a vote except in the event of a tie.

      5. Quorum
      6. A quorum consists of 3 board members, provided that at least 1 undergraduate student, 1 University official, and 1 faculty member must be present.

      7. Term of Office
      8. The members shall be appointed for a 4-year, renewable term beginning on the first school day of the fall semester in the odd-numbered year. A student may remain on the board until the student graduates from the University.

    7. Selection of Appellate Judicial Board Members
    8. Members of the Appellate Judicial Board shall be selected as follows:

      1. Applicants
      2. The University solicits 2 or more individuals for each position. Faculty applicants will be solicited from the Faculty Senate; student applicants from the Student Government Association, the Resident Student Association, and the general student body; and University official applicants from the Office of the President. Any individual interested in applying should submit a request to the Office of Judicial Affairs.

      3. Selection of Members
      4. The Office of Judicial Affairs may select a member from among the applicants and may seek additional applicants for any position. The director’s decision to select or decline any applicant shall be final and binding. Student members may not have a current judicial sanction and must maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.2.

      5. Appointments
      6. The members will be installed at the beginning of the fall semester immediately following their selection. During summer and winter sessions, if a quorum cannot be obtained or if an unexpected vacancy occurs, the Office of Judicial Affairs may appoint a student, faculty member, or University official to serve until the next regularly scheduled appointment.

      7. Responsibilities
      8. Each member shall have the following responsibilities:

        1. To make attendance a priority. Frequent absences are grounds for removal.
        2. To maintain objectivity and impartiality. A member must disqualify himself or herself from a hearing when he or she feels that objectivity cannot be maintained.
        3. To maintain confidentiality. The nature and status of any judicial situation may be discussed only with other members and those directly responsible for the administration of the Student Judicial System.
        4. To notify the chair if any person attempts to influence a case or decision before the member.

      9. Removal of Members
        1. Any member may be removed for cause. A person may request a member’s removal through the Office of Judicial Affairs. The written request must include specific facts supporting the removal.
        2. If the Director of the Office of Judicial Affairs determines that the allegation is supported by information, the member shall be informed. A meeting will be held to hear the request for removal and the accused member’s response.
        3. If it is determined that the member has violated his or her responsibilities, the Director may recommend to the Dean of Students that the member be removed.
        4. The Dean of Students shall make the final determination concerning removal or any other appropriate action.

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  6. Procedures for Graduate Judicial Hearings
  7. The Graduate Student Judicial System is administered by the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies as authorized by the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education.

    1. Initiation of Graduate Judicial Hearings
      1. Any person may initiate a complaint against a graduate student by filing a written complaint with the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies. The person or people submitting the complaint shall be referred to as the complainant. If the complaint reasonably suggests that a violation of the Code of Conduct has occurred, then the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies shall provide written notice of the complaint to the student against whom it was filed.
      2. The notice to the accused student shall include:
        1. The specific rule or regulation that the student is alleged to have violated, describing the time, date, and place of the occurrence, the name of the complainant, and the names of all potential witnesses, assuming the potential witnesses agree to testify and be identified;
        2. The accused student’s rights, including a description of the procedures to be used at the disciplinary hearing and the possible sanctions that may be rendered; and
        3. A statement that the accused student must meet with the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies within 5 business days after receipt of the notice. Failure to attend this pre-hearing meeting may result in a guilty finding based only on input from the complainant.

      3. During the pre-hearing meeting, the accused student will be invited to review and discuss information contained in his or her judicial file and encouraged to ask questions concerning the complaint and any options that may be available within the judicial system.
      4. During the pre-hearing meeting, the student will be presented with the following alternatives:
        1. To admit guilt and request an administrative action hearing for the purpose of determining the appropriate sanction. The administrative action is in lieu of the student’s right to a hearing, and the student must sign a statement waiving his or her right to a hearing before the Graduate Judicial Board. After the pre-hearing, the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies or designee may consult with the complainant to clarify facts related to the matter. If, in consulting with the complainant, information materially different from that given by the accused student is obtained, this information will be shared with the accused student before administrative action is taken; or
        2. To deny the charge(s) and request a hearing by the Graduate Judicial Board.

      5. If a student fails to attend the pre-hearing within the specified period of time, the facts will be reviewed by the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies and a decision rendered in the student’s absence.
      6. An accused student may appeal a decision made as a result of an administrative action hearing only on the grounds that the sanction imposed was inappropriate, unreasonable, or unjust. The appeal procedure is described in Requests for Appeal.

    2. Conduct of Administrative Hearings
    3. The primary goal of the Student Judicial System is to determine the truth, and the hearing officer may consider all information presented at the hearing, including things that might not be permitted in a criminal trial or other legal proceeding. Rules of evidence do not apply, and information that would constitute hearsay in the legal system may be considered by the hearing officer, who shall weigh the credibility of such information.

      The chair of the Graduate Judicial Board is responsible for conducting the Graduate Judicial Board Hearing according to the following procedures:

      1. All hearings shall be open to the complainant, the accused student, the advisor (if any), the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies or designee, any victim or victims, and witnesses (subject to part c below).
      2. All hearings shall be closed to all others unless the complainant and the accused student agree that the hearing should be opened to members of the University community and the Graduate Judicial Board concurs. A member of the University community who wishes to attend an open meeting must contact the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies at least 24 hours prior to the hearing. The Graduate Judicial Board may, at its discretion, exclude any person from the hearing room.
      3. A witness may only be present during his or her testimony at the hearing.
      4. The complainant must attend the hearing unless an appropriate designee has been approved by the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies prior to the hearing. Note: A complainant’s failure to attend a hearing without prior approval may result in a dismissal of the charge(s). A second postponement of a hearing, even with cause, will result in a dismissal of the charge(s) unless there are serious extenuating circumstances.
      5. The complainant shall present the case against the accused student and may present witnesses to support the complaint. The accused student and his or her advisor (if any) have the opportunity to question the complainant and the complainant’s witnesses who are present for the hearing. The accused student then may present a defense. The complainant may question the accused student’s witnesses who are present for the hearing. The Graduate Judicial Board has the right to question or recall witnesses at any time during the hearing. The complainant and the accused student may, in that order, present concluding remarks.
      6. The accused student is presumed innocent, and his or her violation must be established by clear and convincing proof.
      7. The Graduate Judicial Board may exclude any information or testimony that is irrelevant to the hearing or has no bearing on the complaint or the hearing. The accused student may introduce testimony or information regarding his or her character.
      8. After all information has been presented and both the complainant and the accused student have been given an opportunity for a final statement, the Graduate Judicial Board will close the hearing. If the Graduate Judicial Board finds the accused student has committed all or any part of the charged offense, information concerning the accused student’s past disciplinary record, including student judicial system actions, housing policy violations, civil or criminal court convictions, and any other information deemed relevant by the hearing officer may be considered in determining the appropriate sanction.
      9. The Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies or designee will make a tape recording of all judicial hearings. The accused student may listen to the tape in the presence of the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies designee, or may request a duplicate copy of the tape at the student’s expense.
      10. The Graduate Judicial Board shall submit a written report to the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies within 5 business days of the conclusion of the hearing. The written report shall contain:
        1. A summary of the complaint and the charge(s);
        2. A summary of information presented at the hearing;
        3. A summary of the Graduate Judicial Board’s findings and rationale;
        4. The Graduate Judicial Board’s proposed sanction and rationale; and
        5. A statement describing the accused student’s right to appeal and the procedures for doing so.

      11. The Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies will notify the accused student and the complainant by registered U.S. mail of the findings, rationale, proposed sanction (if any), and the appeal rights.
      12. The complainant or the accused student may appeal the Judicial Graduate Board’s decision within 5 business days of its receipt.
      13. A copy of the Graduate Judicial Board’s decision (exclusive of names and participants in the hearing) will be maintained in the Office of Graduate Studies.

    4. Requests for Appeal
    5. The following process shall govern appeals from the Graduate Judicial Board’s decision:

      1. The accused student or the complainant may submit a written request for appeal to the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education within 5 business days of receipt of the written decision. Note: A student who pleads guilty to the charge(s) waives his or her right to an appeal.
      2. The appeal request must allege:
        1. The decision is contrary to information presented at the hearing or contrary to new information not known at the time of the hearing;
        2. Any hearing procedure was not properly followed; or
        3. The sanction imposed is inappropriate, unreasonable, or unjust.

      3. The written request must be typed or computer printed and may be accompanied by documentation supporting the grounds for appeal.
      4. Upon receipt of the request for appeal, the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education will send a copy of the appeal request to the complainant, the accused student, the chairperson of the Judicial Board, and any other relevant party. These parties may submit a response in writing to the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education within 5 business days of their receipt of the request.
      5. The Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education will listen to the tape of the Graduate Judicial Board hearing, review the written request, and determine whether there are sufficient grounds for an appeal hearing and, if so, will defer the imposition of the sanction imposed by the Judicial Board pending the decision on the appeal.
      6. If the appeal request is denied, the decision of the Graduate Judicial Board will become effective as of the date that the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education decides not to grant the appellate hearing.
      7. If the appeal is granted, the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education will notify the accused student and the complainant of the time and place of the appellate hearing.
      8. The only persons permitted to attend the appellate hearing will be the accused student, the complainant, the accused student’s advisor from the Graduate Judicial Board hearing (if any), witnesses if their presence is necessary, the Associate Provost for Graduate Studies, the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education, and his or her designee whose duty will be to tape record the appellate hearing.
      9. Failure to attend an appellate hearing may result in the denial of the appeal. A second postponement, even with cause, will result in denial of the appeal unless there are serious extenuating circumstances.
      10. The Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education will open the hearing by reading the request for appeal and informing the person(s) involved in the appeal of the appellate hearing procedures, including:
        1. The party that requested the appeal may make a brief statement of the reasons for the appeal. If those reasons include new information or testimony, the party may present such information or testimony and the witnesses will be subject to cross-examination.
        2. The other party may then address the specific issues presented in the request for appeal.
        3. The Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education may interrupt the proceedings at any time to ask questions or to focus the proceedings on the specific points at issue.

      11. Within 5 business days of the conclusion of the hearing, the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education shall issue a written decision consisting of the grounds for the appeal, the decision, and the rationale. Copies of this report will be forwarded to the accused, the complainant, and the chair of the Judicial Board.
      12. The decision of the Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education is final and will be implemented immediately.

    6. University Graduate Judicial Board
      1. Jurisdiction

        The Graduate Judicial Board will have jurisdiction over alleged violations of the Code of Conduct by graduate students, other than the administrative hearings.

      2. Composition
      3. The Graduate Judicial Board shall consist of 3 faculty members selected by the chair of the Faculty Senate Committee on Graduate Studies. At least 1 faculty member will be from the student’s department, program, or non-departmentalized college, and 2 faculty members will be members of the Faculty Senate Committee on Graduate Studies. The chair of the Graduate Judicial Board will be chosen by the chair of the Faculty Senate Committee on Graduate Studies and will be selected from one of the Graduate Committee members appointed to the Judicial Board who are not members of the student’s academic unit.

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  8. Judicial Procedures for Student Organizations
    1. Student organizations are reminded that they are bound by the University's Code of Conduct, and that each use of the word "student" in the Code of Conduct means student organization. Student organizations are encouraged to review Section I.Q Student Organizations of the Code of Conduct and Section III.D of Disciplinary Sanctions for additional rules and procedures applicable to those organizations.
    2. A judicial hearing for a student organization will be adjudicated by the Undergraduate Student Judicial System. Hearings will be conducted with the organization’s highest ranking officer representing the organization.
    3. Any violation of this Code of Conduct by one or more members of a student organization may constitute a violation by the organization itself. Where those administering the Student Judicial System conclude that there is sufficient connection between the acts of individual students and an organization to which they belong, sanctions may be imposed on the organization as well as any offending member. Conversely, when an organization has been found guilty of a Code offense, those administering the Student Judicial System may impose sanctions on some or all members of that organization depending upon the degree of participation in the offense.
    4. In the event that a student or group is charged with an offense under this Code, it shall not be a defense that the organization in question is one which is no longer recognized by the University as a result of its status being rescinded, revoked or suspended.
    5. In determining the sanction to be imposed upon a student organization, a hearing officer may consider the disciplinary record of its individual members.

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  9. Retention of Disciplinary Records
  10. The University’s retention policy is as follows:

    1. When a student is found guilty, or pleads guilty or does not contest the charge(s), and all appeal rights have been exhausted, all records relating to the hearing, the complaint or charge(s), and the sanction imposed, together with all appeal records, will be retained in the student’s disciplinary file until the student’s graduation, or, in the event that a student ceases to maintain his or her matriculated status, such  disciplinary records will be retained in the student’s disciplinary file until fifteen months past the student’s originally anticipated graduation date.
    2. When a student is found guilty, or pleads guilty or does not contest the charge(s), and as a result is suspended from the University, all records will be retained in the student’s disciplinary file for 5 calendar years after the student’s anticipated graduation.
    3. When a student is found guilty, or pleads guilty or does not contest the charge(s), and as a result is expelled from the University, all records will be permanently retained in the student’s disciplinary file.
    4. When a student is found not guilty of the charge(s) or when the charge(s) is dropped, all records will be destroyed within 60 days.
    5. When a student organization is found guilty, or pleads guilty, or does not contest the charge(s), a record of the judicial action will be maintained permanently.
    6. Federal law currently requires the retention of certain data and records of certain disciplinary infractions. Where the above-described policy provides for the “destruction” of a record, the University, in order to comply with federal law, may accomplish such “destruction” by editing all student identifying information from such record.

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  11. Parental Notification
  12. Upon a guilty finding and exhaustion of all appeal rights, and assuming the student has not claimed financial independence (which could bar the release of such information) the University will send a letter to the student’s parent or guardian as appropriate.

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  13. Emergency Suspension
  14. When a student or student organization repeatedly or persistently commits a violation of the Code of Conduct, either on campus or off, or where the continued presence of the student or organization on-campus poses a threat to safety or the rights, welfare, or property of another, the Director of the Office of Judicial Affairs (for undergraduate students and organizations) or the Assistant Provost for Graduate Studies (for graduate students) may impose an emergency suspension subject to the following provisions:

    1. An emergency suspension is an interim action, effective immediately.
    2. The emergency suspension shall last until the student’s judicial case is resolved in accordance with prescribed judicial procedures.
    3. The suspended student shall have the right to have the complaint or charges leading to the emergency suspension adjudicated through the Undergraduate or Graduate Student Judicial System within 3 business days from the imposition of the emergency suspension.

    Note: In the case of certain criminal charges, the imposition of an Emergency Suspension may be superseded by the Withdrawal process set forth below.

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  15. Withdrawal When Certain Charges are Pending
    1. Any student charged in any jurisdiction with a crime involving violence, the sale, manufacture or delivery of drugs or any other conduct egregiously offensive to the University’s mission may be immediately withdrawn from the University, according to the following procedures:
      1. The student shall have the right to a hearing within 3 business days from the imposition of the withdrawal at which time the accused shall be provided the opportunity to demonstrate that withdrawal is inappropriate because 1) the student is not charged with a felony; 2) the alleged crime, even if proven, has no bearing on any legitimate University interest; or 3) the withdrawal is manifestly unjust.
      2. The Withdrawal shall be noted on the student's transcript, however no disciplinary record or sanction shall be created or imposed solely on the basis of the withdrawal.
      3. The Withdrawal shall remain in effect until the earlier of: 1) the dismissal of all pending charge(s) against the student; 2) the acquittal of the student on all pending charge(s); 3) a full adjudication by the Student Judicial System, if appropriate, of all charge(s) and complaints of the Code of Conduct relating to the conduct from which the charge(s) derive.

    2. This Withdrawal requirement is a supplement to the Emergency Suspension procedures provided above and in no way limits any rights of the University to impose any additional or different disciplinary sanction.

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