Research Interest:
His research focuses on organizational deviance. Most recently he
published the sixth edition of Corporate and Governmental Deviance
(Oxford University Press, 2001). Currently he is continuing work on
his manuscript about why some usually nondeviant organizations and
their people intentionally hide hazards and thereby knowingly cause
human injury and death. Oxford published the third edition of his
co-edited Computers, Ethics, and Society in early 2002.
Representative Publications
Corporate and Governmental Deviance: Problems of Organizational
Behavior in Contemporary Society, 6th edition. (With Richard J. Lundmann.)
Oxford University Press, 2002.
Computers, Ethics, and Society. (With Michele Shauf.)
Oxford University Press, 2002.
Corporate Deviance. (With Richard J. Lundmann.) Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, 1982.
Social Research Methods: Perspective, Theory, and Analysis.
(With Kenneth Eckhardt.) Random House, 1977.
"Pinto 'Madness' as a Flawed Landmark Narrative:
An Organizational and network Analysis." (Matthew T. Lee and
M. David Ermann) Social Problems 46 (No 1), 1999.
"Corporate Concealment of Tobacco Hazards: Changing
Motives and Historical Contexts." (With Gary Rabe.) Deviant Behavior
16 (1995):223-244.
"Cautionary Tales and Social Impacts of Computers."
(With Mary Williams and Claudio Gutierrez.) Computers and Society
19 (3) 1989:23-31.
"Responses to Corporate Versus Individual Wrongdoing."
(With Valerie Hans.) Law and Human Behavior 13 (2) (1989):151-166.
"How Managers Unintentionally Encourage Corporate
Crime." Business and Society Review 59 (Fall, 1986):30-34.
"The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility
and Its Campaign Against Marketing Infant Formula in the Third World."
(With William Clements, II.) Social Problems 32 (December, 1984):185-196.
"Corporate Violations of the Corrupt Practices
Act." (With Richard J. Lundmann.) In Herbert Edelhertz and Thomas
D. Overcast (Eds.), 1982. White Collar Crime: An Agenda for Research.
D. C. Heath.
"Organizational Responses to Imputations of Deviance."
(With Alan Horowitz.) Sociological Quarterly 22 (Winter 1981):43-55.
"The Operative Goals of Corporate Philanthropy:
Contributions to the Public Broadcasting Service, 1972-1976."
Social Problems 25 (June, 1978):504-514.
"Deviant Acts by Complex Organizations: Deviance
and Social Control at the Organizational Level of Analysis."
(With Richard J. Lundmann.) Sociological Quarterly 19 (Winter, 1978):55-67.
Courses Regularly Offered
SOCI 311: Sociology of Health Care. Professionalization
of health occupations, hospitals as social systems, medical education
and practice organizations, health care organizations and their interrelationships
(politics of health), and health service patterns.
SOCI 410: Health Services Practicum. This on-the-job
experience serves students considering careers in medical administration,
social work, and medicine. It places them in almost full-time five-week
positions under supervision of experienced health service personnel.
Placements are carefully customized (really) to help students evaluate
careers they are considering, and to get them recommendation letters.
Some students live and work at home and commute to Newark for Friday
seminars. This course typically is offered in winter and summer sessions,
is open to all University students, and usually is graded Pass/Fail.
Representative recent Newark-area placements were at Christiana Hospital,
Union Hospital, Multiple Sclerosis Society, Alfred I DuPont Children's
Hospital, and Cokesbury Village nursing home. Administration positions
included Christiana hospital, the Elsmere Veterans Hospital, HMOs,
nursing home chains, and a consulting firm.
SOCI 428: Corporate Crime. This advanced seminar explores
the deviant behaviors of corporations and other large organizations.
Most importantly, it tries to understand why these offenses happen.
It also tries to understand how and why some actors (prosecutors,
whistle-blowers) go about the business of accusing organizations of
deviance, and what tactics organizations use to defend themselves.
Cases considered in some depth include price-fixing, hiding the hazards
of tobacco and dangerous drugs, and selling infant formula to Third
World mothers.
SOCI 628: Organizational Deviance. This graduate seminar
studies: society/organization interactions that may promote organizational
deviance (market economy, legal system mandates, etc.); individual
behaviors in organizational settings (differential association, obedience,
etc.); and deviance-defining and organizational response patterns
(publicity, use of lawyers, etc.).