Module 7: Lesson Plans and Scavenger Hunts
Readings
Curriculum and the Internet
Up to this point, the course has been focused around Internet tools such as e-mail, listservs, newsgroups, HTML and search tools. We've looked at the mechanics of the tools and reflected on how those tools can be brought to bear on curriculum activities. 

Now we are changing directions a bit. With this module we begin to focus more on  the curriculum than the tools. We'll examine a variety of online resources ranging from activities to lesson plans to unit plans to full-fledged curriculum support facilities. 

The culminating events of this course are the curriculum project and a reflective essay. For now, let me just set the stage by telling you that your project needs to focus on an important curricular problem in your own setting and it must address how the project can be carried out in your particular technology situation. Your essay will be an opportunity to tie together the many threads of this class especially those not explicitly utilized in your project.

As we look at the various types of curriculum resources in the next few classes, please reflect on both the curriculum content and the classroom management that is addressed. Start by reading Working the Web for Education. This article was originally written to help teachers who are going to use Wired Learning in the Classroom and Library's tool Filamentality. Follow the links to the various kinds of lessons to understand the classifications he is using. This is one way of classifying the kinds of things teachers and students can do on the web.

The next article, An Online Inquiry Instructional System for Environmental Issues,  gives you some insight into how curriculum designers are thinking about harnessing and extending the capabilities of the Web for classroom instruction. Finally, this might be a good time to revisit Harnessing the Web, that we read in the first class.

Lesson Plans
As educators began to see the possibilities for using the Internet, one of the first things that appeared were lesson plan collections. As we think about the curriculum projects you'll be developing, let's start by taking a look at other lesson resources on the web. The links below will take you to a variety of sites that post lesson plans. Some of them are lessons that are completely offline, but the plans themselves can be accessed from the web. Others use Internet resources but all of the work is done offline. Still others use Internet tools and resources integrally in the lessons.  Some are carefully reviewed while others are simply all-inclusive.

Take some time to explore each site and think about the way they publish the lessons and order resources. As you create your own project, some of these lessons can serve as models for you. Others will provide activities and resources you can include.

One new database makes use of videos that were created in the 1990's and have now been updated, turned into appropriate sizes for the Web, correlated with the standards and made available via the Web. Take a look at what's available on the PBS MathLine video site.

Scavenger Hunts 
When teachers begin to use the Web in their classes, they often begin by telling the class something like "Today we are going to learn about animals. Now everybody get on the Web and search for an animal." This kind of thing generally leads to complete chaos and very few, if any, students really find some useful materials. While it is useful for students to learn to search, turning every lesson into searching lessens the coverage of the curriculum.

The teacher then realizes that this was a little like bringing the kids into the New York Public Library and giving them the same task. So now the teacher goes home and does the initial search herself. She'll come up with a list of 10 or 20 sites that contain useful information and are at the right level for her students. Then she'll type up the list of URLs and pass them out in the classroom. These classes usually become large scale typing exercises.

A simple approach to solve some of these problems is to set up a scavenger hunt. Take a look at some of these different models for teaching students to using the Internet to find information.

For teaching students to search
For acquainting students with resources they may use for future projects  or to begin focusing on a topic of study
To help students organize general background information on a topic

As you can see, these end up being mostly reading comprehension exercises. The Beyersdorf article, Vacationing with the Michaelsons, illustrates a more sophisticated and elaborate version of this. Notice how she stresses the difference between online and off-line reading.
Related Assignments
  1. Recommendations on lesson plan sites

    Review the sites referenced here to get a feel for what lesson plan sites can offer. Then search the web for new sites of this type. On your assignment web page, record one or two to recommend to others in your field. Provide a link to the sites and an explanation of who these sites would be useful for.

    The sites you include should include actual lesson plans, not just links to other sites full of lesson plans. So from the examples I used only ERIC would be acceptable because it actually provides lesson plans; all of the others provide links to other sources of lesson plans. On the other hand, you certainly can pick from those that the others send you to as your recommendations. Go wild here -- find something that really offers good quality lessons for your target area. There's lots of junk out there so don't stop at the first collection of lesson plans you find.

    Again, take a look at those who submit before you and provide us with some new resources! Include the linked sites and your reviews on your assignments page. Submit the URL for your page to the appropriate thread in the Discussion Forum.

  2. Student Scavenger Hunt

    Create and publish a web page with your own Internet scavenger hunt of 3-5 questions. Using the models you've just reviewed, formulate the questions to meet specific objectives.

    Include in your hunt notes to the teacher regarding the purpose of the hunt and the target audience; you may want to make this a separate web page so students are not confused. As you create the questions consider whether you are creating simply a reading comprehension worksheet or tasks that require some higher order thinking. For students, include some background information or links to tools they can use. Make sure that you try the hunt yourself or let some students or friends test it to be sure there are valid answers to all of your questions and that they are findable on the Web.

    Link this page to your assignments page as well. Submit the URL for your page to the appropriate thread in the Discussion Forum.

Copyright © 2002 by Pat Sine.
Send comments to sine@udel.edu