1993-1994 Undergraduate Catalog
1993-1994 Courses
History

HIST 101  Western Civilization to 1648  3
   The principal political, social, economic and cultural
   developments in Western civilization from late antiquity (3rd
   century A.D.) to the middle of the 17th century.

HIST 102  Western Civilization: 1648 to the Present  3
   The principal political, social, economic and cultural
   developments in Western civilization since the middle of the 17th
   century.

HIST 103  World History to 1648  3
   Principal political, economic, cultural and social developments in
   world history from origins to 1648, relating the past to the
   present. Course gives equal weight to the history of Asia, Africa,
   the Americas and Europe.

HIST 104  World History: 1648 to the Present  3
   Principal political, economic, cultural and social developments in
   world history from 1648 to the present, relating the past to the
   present. Course gives equal weight to the history of Asia, Africa,
   the Americas and Europe.

HIST 134  History of Africa  3
   Introductory course on African history south of the Sahara, from
   the earliest times to 1914. Introduces major themes in African
   history; pre-colonial African political, social and economic
   institutions; diversity in African political organizations; slave
   trade and colonialism.
   May be cross-listed with BAMS134.

HIST 135  Introduction to Latin American History  3
   Introduction to Latin American history from the preconquest period
   to the present.

HIST 137  East Asian Civilization: China  3
   A survey of major aspects of Chinese civilization, relating the
   past to the present.

HIST 138  East Asian Civilization: Japan  3
   A survey of major aspects of Japanese civilization, relating the
   past to the present.

HIST 200  History and Government of Delaware  3
   A survey of the history of Delaware and its present government,
   with special attention to the needs of social studies teachers.

HIST 205  United States History  3
   An introductory survey of 17th-, 18th-, and 19th-century American
   history. Themes and approach vary with the instructor.

HIST 206  United States History  3
   An introductory survey of American history since 1865. Themes and
   approach vary with the instructor.

HIST 208  Leaders of the Twentieth Century  3
   Explores lives of men and women who dominated the stage of world
   events in the mid-20th century: e.g., Churchill, Gandhi, Indira
   Gandhi, Hirohito, Hitler, Golda Meir, Roosevelt, Stalin, Margaret
   Thatcher and Mao Tse-tung.

HIST 210  War and Society  3
   Relationship between warfare, with its constantly mutating
   technology, and social change. Survey from replacement of the
   professional by the mass army to the contemporary substitution of
   machinery for soldiers.

HIST 241  History of Christianity to 1300  3
   A survey of the evolution of Christianity from its origins to
   1300.

HIST 245  Medieval Kings and Queens  3
   An intensive examination, based on primary sources, of the deeds
   and lives of selected kings and queens of the Middle Ages,
   Byzantine rulers and the popes.

HIST 250  Roots of Contemporary Culture  3
   Main developments in literature and the arts from the early 18th
   century to World War II from a social and historical perspective.
   Stresses the impact of social and political change on conceptions
   of the function of the arts.

HIST 260  Humanities Colloquium  3
   See ARSC260 for description.

HIST 264  The Jewish Holocaust: 1933-1945  3
   Focuses on the infamous "Final Solution," with particular emphasis
   on the roots of Anti-Semitism, National Socialist policies and
   plans, ghetto and camp life, the Einsatzgruppen, resistance, the
   politics of rescue and the art and literature of the Holocaust.

HIST 268  Seminar  3
   Introduction to the study and writing of history. Individual
   instructors take different approaches but all tend to stress the
   nature and verification of historical evidence, its interpretation
   and its communication in writing.
   RESTRICTIONS: Open to history majors only.

HIST 270  History of Modern Asia  3
   Comparative survey of the modern histories of several Asian
   countries, for example China, Japan and Vietnam; emphasizing their
   responses to the modern world. Topics include traditional
   societies, impact of imerialism, nationalist and communist
   movements, Pacific War, Cultural Revolution in China, Vietnam
   Conflict and emergence of the Japanese economic powerhouse.

HIST 278  Historic Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region  3
   See ANTH278 for course description.

HIST 280  Science and Civilization  3
   Changing conception of the Universe and of humanity's place within
   it, as seen in ideas and institutions of science from ancient to
   modern times.

HIST 285  The Atomic Age  3
   Development of nuclear science and technology and its effect on
   history since 1945. The armaments race, nuclear power and
   regulation.

HIST 286  Great Moments in Engineering  3
   Relies primarily on the case study method to explore significant
   engineering successes and failures since the development of the
   steam engine. No technical expertise required.

HIST 290  History of Women and Education  3
   See EDST290 for course description.

HIST 293  Honors Short Course  1
   See ARSC293 for course description.
   May be cross-listed with WOMS293.

HIST 300  Women in American History  3
   The position of women in American life viewed from a historical
   perspective including such topics as home and family life, women
   in the work force, women as agents of social change and feminism.
   May be cross-listed with WOMS300.

HIST 301  The Worker in American Life  3
   Survey of the major historical transformations affecting the lives
   of American working people and their social, political, economic
   and cultural responses to these changes. Special attention given
   to how workers' world view and the nature of work have evolved
   over the course of American history.

HIST 302  The World in Our Time  3
   An examination of current events within the context of historical
   forces.
   May be cross-listed with WOMS302.

HIST 303  American Intellectual History  3
   The development of principal patterns of American religious,
   social and scientific thought before 1865.

HIST 304  American Intellectual History  3
   The development of principal patterns of American religious,
   social and scientific thought after 1865.

HIST 306  History of American Foreign Policy  3
   Foreign policy of the United States and the nation's changing
   relations with the outside world. Covers the period 1900 to the
   present. Special attention given to Presidential personality - how
   a President's background and personality affect the making of
   foreign policy.

HIST 307  The United States in the Early National Period  3
   Political and cultural change in America from 1789-1825, from the
   presidency of George Washington through James Monroe. Particular
   attention to national politics under the new Constitution,
   westward expansion under Jefferson and Madison, and cultural life
   in the early republic.

HIST 308  The United States in the Antebellum Period  3
   Social transformation and politics in America from 1825 to the eve
   of the Civil War. Particular attention to the presidency of Andrew
   Jackson, changes in institutions and culture related to expansion,
   and conflicts leading to disunion.

HIST 309  U.S. Business and Political Economy  3
   A history of the United States as a capitalist civilization,
   particularly since the nineteenth-century rise of the modern
   corporation. Emphasis on business history, business-government
   relations and the larger social history of the U.S. political
   economy.

HIST 313  Early Twentieth-Century America  3
   The rise of big business and the ways that farmers, labor leaders,
   socialists and middle-class reformers responded to the new
   industrialism.

HIST 314  Twentieth-Century America  3
   Causes and consequences of American intervention in the two world
   wars, and the social, political and economic history of the U.S.
   during the years between the wars.

HIST 315  Postwar America: The United States Since 1945  3
   A social, intellectual and political history of the United States
   from the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt to the resignation of
   Richard M. Nixon. Topics covered are the origins of the cold war,
   Truman-mania, McCarthyism, the 1950's, JFK and LBJ, and Nixon and
   Watergate.

HIST 316  Introduction to Material Culture Studies  3
   See ANTH316 for course description.

HIST 318  Colonial America  3
   The transit of culture from England to America and its
   modification there during the seventeenth century. The development
   of mature colonial societies to 1760.

HIST 319  Revolutionary America  3
   The American colonies and the new nation from 1760-1789 with
   particular emphasis on political and cultural developments in the
   age of the American Revolution.

HIST 320  The New Nation, 1787 to 1800  3
   Study of the Constitutional Convention, its goals, compromises and
   opponents. Explores the political discussion over ratification of
   the Constitution, the continued presence of unresolved economic
   and social crises, and the rise of an opposition to the
   Federalists from the ranks of American society.

HIST 321  Civil War and Reconstruction  3
   Sectional conflict and the struggle between rival nationalisms in
   mid-19th-century United States.

HIST 322  The City in American Culture  3
   See ANTH322 for course description.

HIST 323  The Old South  3
   The history of the Southern United States from the beginnings of
   European colonization to the outbreak of the Civil War. Special
   attention to slavery and how it shaped Southern life.

HIST 325  History of Black America to the Civil War  3
   See BAMS304 for course description.

HIST 326  History of Black America Since the Civil War  3
   See BAMS306 for course description.

HIST 327  American Labor Before Industrialization  3
   The lives of American people in their everyday surroundings from
   settlement through the early stages of industrialization. Emphasis
   on the analysis of visual materials. Topics include work and
   leisure, gender roles, social organization, public rituals and
   class values.

HIST 328  American Industrial Society from 1815 to the Present  3
   Exploration of social forces and social impact of American
   industrialization: rise of the factory system, emergence of an
   industrial work force, role of cities and immigrants, westward
   migration, transition from slavery to freedom in the south, reform
   movements, family life and population change, and social and
   political conflict.

HIST 330  Peasants and Revolution in Africa  3
   The most remarkable nationalist struggles in modern Africa have
   been supported by peasants. Special attention paid to these
   struggles, especially in Guinea-Bissau, Angola, Zimbabwe,
   Mozambique, and to the Mau-Mau of Kenya. Why did the peasants
   support the revolution? Did they benefit from the victories?

HIST 331  History of Caribbean I  3
   Examines major themes in Caribbean history from the pre-Columbian
   period to the end of slavery in 1838. Discussion of the
   demographic and ecological consequences of European contact, sugar
   and slavery, the evolution of creole cultures and slave
   resistance.
   May be cross-listed with BAMS331.

HIST 332  History of Caribbean II  3
   Examines the period from 1838 to the present. Includes a
   discussion of the social and economic adjustments to emancipation,
   the making of plural societies with the importation of Asian
   laborers, American imperialism and political and social movements
   of the twentieth century.
   May be cross-listed with BAMS332.

HIST 333  The Age of Confucius  3
   Study of ancient Chinese philosophers and their ideas with
   emphasis on the reading of Chinese classics in English
   translation. Comparisons with Western intellectual traditions
   encouraged.

HIST 334  History of Mexico  3
   A survey of Mexican history from the 15th century to the present.

HIST 335  History of Colonial Latin America  3
   Introduces students to issues in colonial Latin American history,
   from pre-Columbian times through the wars of independence from
   Spain in the 1830's.

HIST 337  Ancient Religion and Civilization  3
   Outlines religion in Europe and the Near East from the Paleolithic
   period to the rise of Islam. Covers religious beliefs, rituals,
   death and burial practices of ancient man and construction and use
   of religious edifices.

HIST 338  Greek-Roman Sport-Recreation  3
   Covers period 2000 B.C. to 6th century A.D. from point of view of
   spectator and participant; use of ancient authors in translation,
   artistic representations and secondary literature. Extensive use
   of slides.

HIST 339  Topics in Modern European History  3
   A reflection of developments in modern European history from the
   First World War to the present. Emphasis on political, social,
   cultural and economic patterns of the period, complemented by
   visits to museums and appropriate historic sites.
   RESTRICTIONS: Taught abroad only.

HIST 340  Ancient Near East and Greece  3
   Stresses such themes as the way in which the world view of the
   ancients was different from ours, and the relationship between the
   individual and society. Readings in ancient historical works and
   ancient literature. Extensive use of slides.

HIST 341  Ancient Rome  3
   Students encouraged to form opinions on such questions as why and
   how Rome came to rule its empire; why Julius Caesar was murdered;
   and why Augustus succeeded where Julius Caesar had failed.
   Readings in ancient sources. Extensive use of slides.

HIST 342  Barbarian Europe  3
   A survey of political, social, cultural and economic developments
   in Europe between 300 and 1050.

HIST 343  Medieval Europe: 1050-1350  3
   A survey of political, social, cultural and economic developments
   in Europe between 1050 and 1350.

HIST 344  Renaissance Europe  3
   Europe from the late 13th to the early 16th century, with stress
   on the consequences of the Black Death, the reform of the Church
   and the flowering of cultural and intellectual life in Italy and
   northern Europe.

HIST 345  Europe in the Reformation Era: 1517-1648  3
   Religion in the realms of thought and action during the rise of
   "modern" Western civilization: the scientific revolution, the
   Reformation, the Counter-Reformation and their impact on the
   behavior and perceptions of men by 1650.

HIST 346  Age of Louis XIV  3
   The culture, society and politics of 17th-century France, centered
   upon the biography of Louis XIV. Emphasis on growth of absolute
   monarchy in France and the implications for all of Europe.

HIST 347  The French Revolution and Napoleon  3
   Emphasis on personalities in the Revolution - Louis XIV,
   Robespierre and Napoleon - and the clash of social forces.

HIST 350  Europe in the Nineteenth Century  3
   History of European civilization from the end of the Napoleonic
   wars to World War I. Topics include Romanticism and realism; the
   Industrial Revolution; the clash of religion and science; the
   development of nationalism, socialism and imperialism; and the
   coming of World War I.

HIST 351  Europe in Crisis: 1919-1945  3
   Europe from the Paris Peace Conference to the end of World War II,
   with emphasis on the breakdown of traditional institutions in an
   age of totalitarianism, economic depression and world conflict.

HIST 352  Contemporary European Society  3
   A comprehensive survey and analysis of the evolution and structure
   of postwar society, with particular emphasis on current social and
   cultural developments.
   RESTRICTIONS: When taught abroad, course focuses on the host
      country.

HIST 355  Early Modern Intellectual History  3
   Examines the major development in thought from around 1600 to
   1800. Questions considered are the nature of political order and
   justice, the character of the good life and moral obligation, the
   relation between faith and reason, and the development of
   historical reason and theories of the fine arts. Readings will be
   in Milton, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau and others.

HIST 356  Modern European Intellectual History  3
   Philosophical and political thought from English Romanticism and
   German Classicism through Existentialism. Reading from Hegel,
   Marx, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche and Thomas Mann.

HIST 357  Russian History to 1801  3
   Political, socioeconomic and cultural developments in Russia to
   1801. Russian trends and developments.

HIST 358  Russian History: 1801-1917  3
   Political, socioeconomic and cultural developments in Russia in
   the 19th century.

HIST 359  Soviet Russia: 1917-1990  3
   Political, socioeconomic and cultural developments in the Soviet
   Union from 1917 to 1990.

HIST 360  Humanities Colloquium  3
   See ARSC360 for course description.

HIST 361  European Business History: 1850-Present  3
   Topics include the rise of the modern corporation; the
   relationships between business and government and business and
   labor; the role of business overseas, including the colonies and
   the present Third World; and comparison with the way business has
   operated in America, Japan and the Soviet Union.

HIST 364  Modern Germany: 1870-1945  3
   German political, socioeconomic and cultural history from Bismarck
   to Hitler.

HIST 366  Independent Study  1-6

HIST 373  Modern Ireland: 1534-Present  3
   Anglo-Irish relations, the emergence and victory of Irish
   nationalism and the historical roots and subsequent development of
   the Ulster problem.

HIST 374  History of England to 1715  3
   Political, constitutional, social and economic development to
   1715.

HIST 375  History of England: 1715 to the Present  3
   Rise and decline of a global power; the transformation of an
   oligarchy into a democracy, and the consequences of
   industrialization and urbanization.

HIST 376  English Legal and Constitutional History  3
   Surveys the history of English legal and constitutional
   development from the Saxons to the twentieth century. Emphasizes
   the major thematic developments in Anglo-American jurisprudence:
   the definition of executive powers, civil liberties, parliamentary
   privileges and functions, and key court decisions.

HIST 379  Historical Archaeology of the Eastern United States  3
   See ANTH379 for course description.

HIST 381  Utopias  3
   A critical examination of man's perennial interest in shaping the
   ideal society and forecasting events to come.

HIST 382  History of Western Medicine  3
   See CSCC382 for course description.

HIST 383  History of Science and Medicine I  3
   The maturation of scientific ideas and methodology from prehistory
   to the Renaissance and their application in medicine and
   technology.

HIST 384  History of Science and Medicine II  3
   Development of science and medicine from the scientific revolution
   to the mid-20th century.

HIST 385  History of Biological Ideas  3
   See CSCC385 for course description.

HIST 387  Technology in Western Civilization I  3
   Examines the religious, aesthetic, military, political and
   economic origins of Western technology from prehistoric times to
   the Renaissance. Emphasis on the agricultural and urban
   revolutions, metallurgical discoveries, Greek and Roman
   engineering, diffusion of technology and the role of the Medieval
   Church.

HIST 388  Technology in Western Civilization II  3
   Examines technology and society from the Renaissance to 1950.
   Emphasis on Renaissance engineers; the Industrial Revolution in
   England, Germany and the United States; the role of modern warfare
   in technological development; and the rise of a technical elite in
   society.

HIST 389  American Technology  3
   The development of American technology and industry from the
   discovery of America to the present.

HIST 390  History of Modern Southeast Asia  3
   Covers major social, cultural, political, economic and military
   developments in Southeast Asian history from approximately 1500 to
   the present, including ethnic groups, traditional civilizations,
   colonization, nationalism and communism, impact of the Pacific
   War, the "Vietnam Conflict," the Kampuchean Crisis and recent
   developments.

HIST 391  History of Modern China  3
   The history of China since 1600, including the tradition of
   reform, Western impact, modernization, communism and China's role
   in the world today.

HIST 392  History of Modern Japan  3
   The history of Japan since 1600, with special emphasis on domestic
   forces of change, impact of the West, Japanese imperialism and
   militarism, the dilemma of progress, and Japan's place in the
   modern world.

HIST 393  History of Modern Vietnam  3
   Covers major social, cultural, political, economic and military
   developments in Vietnamese history from approximately 1500 to the
   present, including traditional civilization, colonization,
   nationalism and communism, the Indochina Wars (among them the
   "Vietnam Conflict"), the Kampuchean Crisis, and life under the
   Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976.

HIST 394  Africa Since 1960  3
   Deals with current political, economic and social problems and
   progress found in Africa. Historical analysis of the emergence and
   development of these problems, issues and achievements. Links the
   present to the past for factual historical analysis.

HIST 395  Pan Africanism  3
   Traces the rise, development and varied expressions of the drive
   towards the liberation and unity of black people on the continent
   (Africa) and in the diaspora. Covers liberation struggles in
   Africa and the Civil Rights movement in the United States.
   May be cross-listed with BAMS395.

HIST 397  History of South Africa  3
   Surveys the complex historical development of the South African
   society. Topics include African resistance to white expansion,
   wars of resistance, the impact of agricultural and labor laws on
   African societies, tensions in white society, Africaners in power
   since 1948, and African struggles for freedom.

HIST 398  Film and Modern American Culture  3
   See ENGL398 for course description.

HIST 403  History, Philosophy, Functions and Future of Museums  3
   See MSST403 for course description.

HIST 409  Varieties of Modern Feminism  3
   A reading and research seminar on selected aspects of the history
   of modern feminist thought and activity, with particular emphasis
   on the 20th-century United States.
   May be cross-listed with WOMS409.

HIST 411  Seminar in American History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "History of the West,"
   "History of the South," or "Ethnicity in American History."
   May be cross-listed with CSCC411 and/or WOMS411.

HIST 416  The American Family 1608-1900  3
   The changing shape and function of the American family and its
   relationship to Old World structure.
   May be cross-listed with WOMS416.

HIST 430  Twentieth-Century Latin American Revolutions  3
   Focuses on four 20th-century Latin American revolutions.
   Concentrates on the historical background and events of the
   Mexican, Guatemalan, Cuban and Nicaraguan revolutions.

HIST 440  Africa Under Colonial Rule  3
   Introduces various Colonial policies of the European powers in
   Africa, emphasizing the comparisons and contrasts between these
   policies. Attention paid to the effect of Colonialism on Africa's
   economic, social and political development.

HIST 446  Industrial Revolution in Europe  3
   The origins and spread of rapid, sustained economic growth since
   1750.

HIST 449  Studies in Science, Technology and Medicine  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "The American System,"
   "History of Chemistry," or "History of Engineering."

HIST 453  History Through Media  1-6
   Trains students to produce historical documentaries from archival
   photographs and sound recordings in the United States National
   Archives and other depositories.

HIST 454  Vernacular Architecture  3
   The study of traditional American folk architecture from the 17th
   century to the present. Examination of changes in construction,
   house types and decoration in vernacular buildings, as well as
   issues of regional differences and individual craftsmanship.
   May be cross-listed with ARTH454.

HIST 459  United States Urban History  3
   The process of urbanization in America with special emphasis on
   the Philadelphia-Wilmington area.

HIST 460  Humanities Colloquium  3
   See ARSC460 for description.

HIST 463  Historical Archaeology and the Public  3
   See ANTH463 for course description.

HIST 464  Fieldwork in History  3
   Selected students serve as interns on a few carefully chosen
   historical projects with organizations outside the University.

HIST 466  Independent Study  1-6

HIST 470  Studies in Ancient History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "Slavery in Antiquity,"
   "The Archaeology of the Ancient World" or "The Greek City State."

HIST 471  Studies in Medieval History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "The Church in the Early
   Middle Ages," "The Church in the Central Middle Ages" and "Anglo-
   Norman England and Capetian France."

HIST 473  Studies in Early Modern European History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "Renaissance Humanism," or
   "Women in Europe, 1100-1600."
   May be cross-listed with WOMS473.

HIST 474  Studies in English History  3

HIST 475  Seminar in Modern European History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "The Holocaust," "The Cold
   War" or "Hitler's Germany."

HIST 477  Studies in Latin American History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "History of Mexico,"
   "History of the Caribbean" or "Slavery in the New World."

HIST 479  Studies in Asian History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "History of Southeast
   Asia," "20th-Century China" or "Japan in the 20th Century."

HIST 481  Studies in Military History  3
   Selected topics in military history. Civil-military relations, the
   interrelationship of strategy and politics, the development of
   strategic theory, the impact of new weapons on military
   institutions.

HIST 483  Studies in Comparative History  3
   Topics vary, but all compare some aspect of American with European
   history or Western with non-Western history.

HIST 491  Planning a Course of Instruction  3
   Aims, course planning, instructional strategies, evaluation and
   selection of materials for teaching history and the social
   sciences in secondary schools.

HIST 493  Seminar: Problems in Teaching History and Social Sciences  3
   Helps beginning teachers carry out planned instructional
   strategies, analyze their teaching behavior, evaluate the
   effectiveness of their instruction and modify their instructional
   plans based on their teaching experience.

HIST 601  United States Historiography  3
   Introduces changing interpretations of United States history and
   examines the development of the American historical profession.

HIST 602  European Historiography  3
   Introduces changing interpretations of various aspects of European
   history.

HIST 603  Historiography of Technology  3
   Introduces major historiographic issues and examines the
   development of this subfield of history.

HIST 604  History and Philosophy  3
   Survey of major historians from the Bible and Herodotus through
   the 19th century, together with some of the most influential
   philosophers of history.

HIST 605  History of Theories in Material Culture  3
   See EAMC605 for course description.

HIST 606  Issues in American Material Culture  3
   See EAMC606 for course description.

HIST 611  Seminar in American History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "History of the West,"
   "History of the South" or "Ethnicity in American History."

HIST 616  The American Family 1608-1900  3
   Seminar on the changing shape and function of the American family
   and its relationship to Old World structure.

HIST 621  Seminar on American Society and Culture before the
          Revolution  3
   Reading seminar in American society and culture from the first
   settlements to the Revolution.

HIST 623  Age of the American Revolution  3
   Reading seminar on political and constitutional changes from 1760
   to 1790 but also the social and cultural history of that period.

HIST 625  U.S. Social and Cultural History: 1790-1860  3
   Reading seminar on social and cultural change between 1790 and
   1860, with emphasis on expansion of population into the West,
   sectionalism, the rise of urban and industrial revolutions, and
   reform.

HIST 627  Antebellum America  3
   Reading seminar on development of the modern political party
   system, the American presidency in transition, the transportation
   revolution, slavery, abolition reform and important changes in
   American society during the antebellum period.

HIST 629  U.S. Social and Cultural History: 1850-1929  3
   Reading seminar on social and cultural developments in the United
   States in the period during which it became a mature industrial
   nation, from 1850-1929.

HIST 630  Twentieth-Century Latin American Revolutions  3
   Examines revolutionary change and obstacles to revolutionary
   change in Latin America. External and internal process discussed
   in full context of each country's historical development. Each
   student is responsible for leading a discussion of several of the
   required readings.

HIST 631  U.S. Political, Cultural and Economic History: 1860-Present  3
   Reading seminar on major works of interpretation that illustrate
   the changing modes by which historians have viewed American
   political, economic and cultural past from the Civil War to
   present.

HIST 632  Making the American City  3
   See URAF632 for course description.

HIST 633  The U.S. in the Twentieth Century  3
   Reading seminar on 20th-century U.S. history.

HIST 635  The Evolution of the American Urban Landscape  3
   See URAF635 for course description.

HIST 641  Technology and Civilization I  3
   The religious, aesthetic, military, political and economic origins
   of Western technology from prehistoric times to the Renaissance
   and the interplay of technology and culture.

HIST 642  Technology and Civilization II  3
   Technology and society from the Renaissance to 1950. An
   exploration of the impact of technology on culture while at the
   same time examining how culture shapes technology.

HIST 643  History of Science and Medicine  3
   Scientific thought and practice from antiquity to l620, with
   emphasis on relation of science to the cultures in which it is
   pursued: Egypt and Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome, the Islamic
   countries, the Middle Ages in Europe and the Renaissance.

HIST 644  History of Science and Medicine  3
   Science in the West 1620-1950, beginning with the Scientific
   Revolution. The ties of science to culture, particularly
   technology, medicine and institutional configurations. Development
   of the major biological and physical sciences.

HIST 645  Things in History  3
   The world of made things forms the basis for a seminar in the
   historical interpretation of artifacts. Each session of the class
   devoted to the handling, use, analysis and interpretation of a
   representative artifact.
   May be cross-listed with MSST645.

HIST 646  Industrial Revolution of Europe  3
   The origins and spread of rapid, sustained economic growth since
   1750.

HIST 647  Social History of Medicine  3
   The relationships of medicine and its allied health sciences to
   key social and political issues in the West over the last two
   hundred years.

HIST 648  American Science and Technology  3
   The development of science and technology in America, from the
   Colonial Period to the 1950's.

HIST 649  Studies in Science, Technology and Medicine  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "The American System,"
   "History of Chemistry" or "History of Engineering."

HIST 650  Political Economy of the Modern United States  3
   A reading seminar introducing the fields and historiographies of
   U.S. business history, business-government relations planning and
   modern political economy, from the late 19th century to the
   present.

HIST 652  Seminar in Historic Preservation  3
   See URAF629 for course description.

HIST 653  History Through Media  1-6
   Trains students to produce historical documentaries from archival
   photographs and sound recordings in the United States National
   Archives and other depositories.

HIST 654  Vernacular Architecture  3
   Study of traditional American folk architecture from the 17th
   century to the present. Examination of changes in construction,
   house types and decoration in vernacular buildings as well as
   issues of regional differences and individual craftsmanship.
   May be cross-listed with ARTH654 and/or URAF654.

HIST 655  Archival Management I  3
   Survey of the various types of archival institutions and
   practices, the principles of manuscript curatorship, the problems
   associated with huge archives generated by modern bureaucracies.
   May be cross-listed with MSST655.

HIST 656  Archival Management II  3
   Internship and paper.
   May be cross-listed with MSST656.

HIST 657  Historical Archaeology and Museum Interpretation  3
   Introduction to the methods and practices of historical
   archaeological research from a museum perspective. Readings,
   demonstration techniques and field work.
   May be cross-listed with MSST657.

HIST 658  Historical Editing  3
   Background and principles of historical editing with emphasis on
   student projects in primary source material.

HIST 659  United States Urban History  3
   The process of urbanization in America with special emphasis on
   the Philadelphia-Wilmington area.

HIST 660  Humanities Colloquium  3
   See ARSC660 for description.

HIST 663  Historical Archaeology and the Public  3
   See ANTH663 for course description.

HIST 671  Studies in Medieval History  3
   Topics include the Church in the early Middle Ages, the Church in
   the Central Middle Ages, Anglo-Norman England and Capetian France.

HIST 673  Studies in Early Modern European History  3
   Topics vary. May include such topics as "Renaissance Humanism,"
   "Women in Europe, 1100-1600" or "Rome and Religion."

HIST 674  Studies in English History  3

HIST 675  Seminar in Modern European History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "The Holocaust," "The Cold
   War" or "Hitler's Germany."

HIST 679  Studies in Asian History  3
   Topics vary. May include topics such as "History of Southeast
   Asia," "20th-Century China" or "Japan in the 20th Century."

HIST 681  Studies in Military History  3
   Selected topics in military history. Civil-military relations, the
   interrelationship of strategy and politics, the development of
   strategic theories and the impact of new weapons on military
   institutions.

HIST 683  Studies in Comparative History  3
   Topics vary, but all compare some aspect of American history with
   European history or Western history with non-Western history.

HIST 692  Planning a Course of Instruction  3
   Aims, course planning, instructional strategies, evaluation and
   selection of materials for teaching history and the social
   sciences in secondary schools.

HIST 693  Seminar: Problems in Teaching History and Social Science  3
   Helps beginning teachers carry out planned instructional
   strategies, analyze their teaching behavior, evaluate the
   effectiveness of their instruction and modify their instructional
   plans based on their teaching experience.

HIST 803  Research and Writing Seminar: America to 1860  3
   Original research and writing on subjects in American history
   before 1860. Evaluation of sources, interpretation of evidence and
   presentation of research papers. Emphasis on professional
   standards of criticism.

HIST 804  Museum Internship  3
   See MSST804 for course description.

HIST 805  Research and Writing Seminar: America 1860-Present  3
   Original research and writing on subjects in American history
   after 1860. Evaluation of sources, interpretation of evidence and
   presentation of research papers. Emphasis on professional
   standards of criticism.

HIST 807  Research and Writing Seminar: Science, Technology and
          Medicine  3
   Writing seminar on the history of science, technology and
   medicine.

HIST 809  Research and Writing Seminar: Studies in Comparative History  3
   Topics vary, but all compare some aspect of American with European
   history or Western with non-Western history.

HIST 868  Research  1-9  PF

HIST 869  Master's Thesis  1-6

HIST 969  Doctoral Dissertation  1-12  PF