March 25-26, 2006 (Saturday & Sunday!)
"Simple Black Hole Formation Model"
Lincoln E. Bragg
lbragg@comcast.net
The first level of black hole formation ideas is just physical and is
suitable for anyone you can mention the idea of black holes to. More
depth is suitable if they are comfortable with (x,t) history diagrams of
light ray paths. Later level is suitable if you have introduced the
Schwarzschild black hole model and they know about changing coordinate
systems in a plane.
"Escape Speeds and Asteroid
Collisions" Carl E. Mungan, Physics Dept, U.S. Naval Academy mungan@usna.edu
Simultaneous conservation of momentum and energy determines the
relative speed of a pair of gravitationally attracting bodies as a
function of the distance separating them. This has applications such
as solar-system satellite escape and asteroid-earth collisions. It is
not necessary to start from an infinite-earth-mass approximation.
Careful choice of reference frames eases the calculations.
"Bottle
Rockets, Teacups and the Real World: A senior seminar to bridge the gap
between physics student and life after college" William T. Franz,
Randolph-Macon College wfranz@rmc.edu
One of the peculiar aspects to being a professional physicist is the
authority we all seem to have to comment on 'real life' phenomena. I have
been asked about everything from divining rods to space junk during my
career. The senior seminar at Randolph-Macon College is designed to be a
culminating experience that asks students to synthesize their course and
research experience and improve their presentation skills. The most
recent iteration focused on problems that varied from urban legends to
wacky theories with an emphasis on laboratory measurement, practical
calculation, and presentation of results. Methods for heating water to
make tea, the practicality of launching people with bottle rockets, and
the use of aluminum helmets to prevent brainwashing will be discussed.
"From 20 cm - 1µm: Measuring the Gas
and Dust in Nearby Massive Low Surface Brightness Galaxies" Eric
Kearsley (NRAO, Green Bank, WV; A. Einstein HS, Kensington, MD), K. O'Neil
(NRAO, Green Bank, WV) ekearsley@verizon.net
Archival data from the IRAS, 2MASS, NVSS, and FIRST catalogs, supplemented
with new measurements of HI, are used to analyze the relationship between
the relative mass of the various components of galaxies (stars, atomic
hydrogen, dust, and molecular gas) using a small sample of nearby (z<0.1),
massive low surface brightness galaxies. The sample is compared to three
sets of published data: a large collection of radio sources (Condon, 2002)
from the UGC having a radio continuum intensity >2.5 mJy; a smaller sample
of low surface brightness galaxies (Galaz, 2002); and a collection of NIR
LSB galaxies (Monnier-Ragaigne 2002). We find that if we naively assume
the ratio of the dust and molecular gas mass relative to the mass of HI is
a constant we are unable to predict the observed ratio of stellar mass to
HI mass, indicating that the HI mass ratio is a poor indicator of the
total baryonic mass in the studied galaxies. HI measurements obtained
during this study using the Green Bank Telescope also provide a correction
to the velocity of UGC 11068.
"Physics in the Courtroom" David Wright, Tidewater Community
College, Virginia Beach, VA tcwrigd@tcc.edu
Two very different cases, a car accident and a spotlighted helicopter,
will be used to illustrate how physics can be used in the courtroom. The
cases will be presented to the audience for consideration. Will their
judgment match that of the judge?
"Roundtable
discussion of issues in teaching introductory physics" , Deonna
Woolard, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA dwoolard@rmc.edu
We have been conducting the Force Concept Inventory Pre and Post tests for
the last six years. Preliminary analysis of the data shows a downward
trend of pretest scores. Might this be attributed to more students going
to college and taking intro physics, for example, as compared to years
past were the college environment was geared towards a certain type of
student? I would like to know others opinion on this and the actions that
they are taking to address the situation.
"Undergraduate Experiments in Nanolithography" David M.
Schaefer, (dschaefer@towson.edu
), Cameron Bolling (cbolling@towson.edu ) John
Sunderland (jsunderland@towson.edu
), Rajeswari Kolagani (rrajeswari@towson.edu ),
Department of Physics, Astronomy and Geosciences, Towson University
Tyler Bradley, (tbradley@bcps.edu)
Towson High School, Towson Md. 21252
Bonnie Ludka, (ludkabc@jmu.edu)
James Madison University, Physics Department
The continued miniaturization of devices and components has produced an
urgent need for fabrication techniques on a nanometer length scale.
Nanolithography using the atomic force microscope (AFM) is emerging as a
promising tool for nanotechnology . In this presentation, we discuss
experiments using the AFM to perform nanolithography in an undergraduate
laboratory. We report our results of AFM- induced nanoscale surface
modifications in thin films of the CMR manganite material
La0.7Ba0.3MnO3. CMR manganite materials
have been demonstrated to be useful for a variety of technological
applications including magnetic sensors and bolometric infrared
detectors.
"Learning astronomy at the Green
Bank National Radio Astronomy Observatory" Rhett Herman, Radford
University, Radford, VA rherman@radford.edu
Physics students and faculty from Radford University have taken advantage
of using the 40-foot-diameter educational radio telescope at Green Bank
NRAO for the past several years. We have found that even on a "getaway"
weekend such as this, students tend to put in a great amount of work in
learning how to use the equipment, and to interpret and process the data.
The question has arisen as to whether course credit should be offered for
these weekend trips. And the answer is ...
The local contact for the Spring 2006 meeting is
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