| abnormal result | reference range | |
| appearance | +1 | clear |
| protein (stix) | +1 | negative |
| blood (stix) | small | negative |
| leukocyte esterase (stix) | small | negative |
| wbc casts/lpf | 0-2 | none |
| hyaline casts/lpf | 2-5 | 0-2 |
| granular casts/lpf | 0-2 | none |
| rbc/hpf | 10-20 | 0-3 |
| wbc/hpf | 10-20 | 0-8 |
| renal epithelial cells/hpf | 5-10 | 0-5 |