EXPLANATION:
Whenever red blood cells are observed
microscopically yet negative on the chemical test, ascorbic acid (vitamin
C) interference should be suspected. Ascorbic acid is a strong reducing
agent that will react with the peroxide impregnated on the reagent pad.
This uses up the peroxide (H2O2) needed to oxidize
the chromogen that is vital to the test. Normally, the pseudoperoxidase
activity * of the heme component catalyzes the reaction between the peroxide
and the chromagen, which produces a color change. The following reaction
takes place:
*