THE LONG TRAIL BACK

   "Christina, I've been thinking that Martin's decision to lead the team of Earth people on Unias had more to it that he or you have told me. Nothing suspicious. Rather, something more personal."
   "Do you think we had a lover's spat, Ecnelav?"
   "No, it's not that. A spat, or even a quarrel, would be unlikely to have a person of his obvious stature and importance volunteer to lead what might well be a dull ten-year assignment. I mean, it's exciting to see the new animals and plants and other life forms; it's exciting to travel around in a totally new and different environment; it's exciting to see and to swim in new oceans, lakes and rivers. But the job is really, like so much of science, full of dull routine. Basically, the Joint Exploration Team will record in images, sounds, and even odors the flora an fauna of Unias, will catalogue species and phyla and the like, will file reports, analyze specimens, establish habitats. This is the work of more or less contemplative types of people, people who've been trained in methods of investigation that are not like a Security Officer's. Martin's been trained for action, he's had a life of 330 years or so full of action. This is not up his alley."
   "Well, he's done a lot of studying, especially over the last 100 years or so, and he's developed a taste for something new and exciting. In fact, he knows more about certain aspects of biology, like comparative anatomy, than anyone alive on Earth. You make that branch of study sound boring."
   "I know what I'm talking about: I've spent a good 50 years learning and practicing my profession. And while I'm excited about what I do, a lot of people would find that a lot of my work is really pretty dull."
   "OK, suppose I accept your premise that being a scientist is not all glamor, and that much of the day-to-day work is routine, dull even. Even so, spending three or more years on board a spaceship, even one like Constellation, can hardly be called exciting. You've been with us for a month now; you see what we do: a routine of staying fit and trim, a routine of developing and maintaining our skills, a routine of study and recreation. We see the same 500 or so people every day, eat the same food, live in the same place. Sure, Constellation is a big craft, but it's sort of like being walled in a village. We have a prison island on Paracelsus, a prison without walls. But the prisoners can't escape because of the vicious jellyfish-like creatures in the sea around them, jellyfish that seem to have a collective if not an individual intelligence. Prison consists in being there for life. Their lives are comfortable, but the thought of never being able to go somewhere else is their real punishment. In the end, space travel can seem like that, except for two things: it's not forever, and from time to time you actually get out. When you get out, there's always the chance of excitement, be it danger, or a novel world, or finally meeting up with a race of people we can communicate with."
   "Be all that as it may, I still think there's more to Martin's story than he has told me or that you've been willing to let me in on."
   "The truth is, you've already put your finger on the reason, Encelav."
   "You've had a lover's quarrel, and he's too stubborn to come on board and take orders from you?"
   "No, there's been no quarrel, and as you've noticed we tend to function here in Constellation as much as possible by consensus. Usually it's only in emergency situations, or when there is no clear consensus that I have to make a decision that's binding. The same procedure works all up and down the chain of command. Next guess!"
   "He's got some romantic notion about becoming a great discoverer of new life forms, which will assure him a place in some mythical Hall of Fame, or maybe earn him an honorary degree from a famous university?"
   "No, actually it would be hard to find someone as competent as he is, and so modest about his accomplishments. This romantic notion you're talking about might have played a small part in some of the other crew members' decision to explore Unias as part of the JET, but as you know most of them are already technical and scientific people. Try again."
   "Hmm. Third guess. Back on Damos, this is the last one. But frankly I'm stumped. I refuse to believe he's decided to stay on Unias just for the sake of adding to his store of knowledge, or to that of our worlds. Our worlds! What a great thought!"
   "Do you remember that great view of the entire solar system? There was Chromos, surrounded by three orbits containing five planets! And our sensors indicated that four of them might support life! What a thrilling scene it was! We had never seen anything quite like it: the density of the spiral arm as background, a perfect sun just the right age, and those planets in a array we had never encountered. And radio signals that indicated that at last we had found what we were looking for: an intelligent race of people.
   "We were concerned that you might be hostile to us. We wondered what you might look like, what level of technological development you had reached, what the conditions of life on the four inner planets might be. We debated where to start looking. We decided to check out Unias because we noted many more intelligent messages coming from Damos, and we wanted to ease in to your culture, learn the language (or have Colombina learn it), before we tried to make direct contact. And then, when we thought the time was ripe, we teleported down. What a great experience!"
   "On Damos, we captured your entry on disk! We had had no idea that teleportation was feasible, and when we saw it we realized that you somehow managed to make use of quantum mechanics to do it. What a great scientific discovery! We, too, feared that you might be hostile, and for us the consequences would have been worse, because of your obvious technological superiority. We wondered where you came from, what you were doing on Unias and then high up above Damos. We had seen you on Unias, not very clearly but enough to suggest to us that you were probably mammalian. I can't tell you how delirious we were to find you so wonderful!"
   "You know, it might be fascinating for you to see our three solar systems from up above. While naturally I think the Earth's is the most interesting and beautiful of the three, Mesnos has a double sun, and Paracelsus has a solar system that's almost isolated: there are no nearby stars. Extraordinary!"
   "If I understand you right, I've still got a two or three years of anticipation and study ahead of me before I can actually get there. The charts I've seen are fascinating, and I don't know which one will be the most exciting to see in person. But we were speaking about Martin. I have to get back to my last guess. Can you give me a clue or a hint?"
   "A clue? A hint? Let's see. Hmmm. What happens to the image on your screen when you get out of the program?"
   "Why, it goes away, it disappears, it dies out. The program's over, the screen becomes blank. ...Christina, you're crying!"
   "Encelav, when I think of Martin now, I... I..."
   "I'm sorry I raised this issue, I've upset you so much."
 
   And Christina began to sob convulsively and to weep  uncontrollably for a long five minutes, unable to talk. Ecnelav had never seen this side of her friend, and it frightened her. What did she say that could upset Christina so much?

   "I think I'll be all right now. I'm sorry for that outburst, but thinking too seriously about Martin... Grieving is supposed to do you a lot of good."
   "Grieving?"
   "Yes, Ecnelav, grieving for his loss."
   "His loss? Do you mean that he intends to die on Unias?"
   "Yes. He'll be dead before we reach the wormhole."
   "How do you know? Do Earth people have such predictable ends? Can you all tell with precision how long you'll live? I can see how that can be disconcerting when you reach your allotted time."
   "Not all humans, just we ELBers can tell. We're frozen at our age until the end; when we die, we age by about a year every three days until death comes. Martin became an ELBer at the age of 30; he had lived his 200 or so years of extended life and almost all of his natural life, which is in the 125-150 year range for us. He tried to hide from most people what was happening, but I knew: I'd seen the process begin with a great many people. He told me that he has no family at all on Earth (none of us does, for that matter. We're all orphans, but he doesn't even have distant relatives that he could find a trace of); and he also said that he'd like to spend his last months doing something constructive for our two cultures. The people who have joined him, all ELBers, are all the family he has, along with us here on board and a few back in our part of the galaxy. They will help him finish his life with dignity, and in conformity to his wishes, they will scatter his ashes on Unias."
   "Oh, Christina, how sad you must be!"
   "When I was very young, I used to think that heroism consisted of bold and brave actions and decisions. I still think that. But I have added so many other characteristics to it, from doing your job well every day to accepting courageously the blows that life sends. Martin's life fits every part of my definition."
 
 


   "Ecnelav, I've often wondered why the state of astrophysics is so far behind the other branches of science on Damos."
   "What do you mean, Kwali?"
   "Your medical expertise is almost at the level we've attained. In some ways your knowledge of biology, especially marine biology, beats us out flat. You have done wonders in chemistry, biochemistry, high-energy and particulate physics, a whole parade of advances far beyond your knowledge of the galaxy and the universe. I don't get it."
   "Yes," added Christina, "and your Stratoskipper uses the same basic technology we still use for long-distance transportation on Earth and the other planets."
   "Gosh, how can I answer these questions, or really, that question, in a few words, Christina?"
   "Will a nice tall and cool drink help?" queried Kwali.
   "It would make it refreshingly possible. I especially like that green concoction I had the other day."
   "Ah, the little green drink. One for you, too, Christina?"
   "Yes. And hurry!"
   "Don't let her start without me. I'm all ears."
   "By Oarnn! That's a funny expression for us. Without ears, we don't really have a way of expressing that image. Hmm. This lounge is nice. I've noticed that it's not limited to people of a certain rank. Is that the usual way you humans operate?"
   "I wish it was! In some ways, especially in the military, we remain very class conscious. I've received permission to have mixed lounges for these long trips, just as centuries ago I received permission to experiment with small self-contained units to combat the Militia, units in which we all had a say. Of course, there's a chain of command, a hierarchy, but I wanted to make sure that everyone could take over in an emergency, even at the lowest ranks. And I've always thought that the best way to do that was for everyone to be able to talk to everyone else, without the rigmarole of rank and order. It still works for us, and the idea has finally taken hold in Space Fleet. Only took 300 years; but what's 300 years compared to eternity?"
   "Ha, what an idea. But really, we've been moving in that direction, too. It started, of course, in the civilian sector, such as my lab. We work together as teams rather than as units with a rigid hierarchy. And it's been a success! We wouldn't have discovered Unias otherwise: one of the lab assistants came up with an algorithm that made our computer calculations possible, a bright young woman with a great future."
   Kwali sauntered up and asked, "Ah, have I missed anything?"
   "No, I was just filling Ecnelav in on your background, letting her know how to push your buttons."
   "Push his buttons? I don't know what his buttons are, but I don't want to push them!"
   "Aha! The Commodore caught in a web of her own making. So, you weren't talking about me, and probably weren't getting into the subject of our interest, either."
   "Now, the short answer to your question is, the Schadites. For the long answer, if you want it, I'll have to tell a story."
   "It won't take more that two or three years, will it?"
   "No, Kwali, just an hour or so."
   "Let's go! We're all ears!"

    


   Clu Catta, after whom our Space Center was named, was an astronomer and mathematician who lived some 400 years ago. Along with a friend, the lensmaker Elleroc Gninroc, Catta had developed pretty powerful telescopes, when you consider the state of the art of that time. Basically, Catta and Gninroc rapidly moved from single lens telescopes to the much more complicated type utilizing mirrors. Of course they worked out details, and they developed a glass so pure, that they reached a magnification level of 100x. Eventually, they found a way to enhance the light, so that it was brighter leaving the telescope than entering it. Gninroc even discovered that they could fix an image on silver-treated paper, which effectively led to a primitive photography.
   With Gninroc's lenses (already responsible for long-distance viewing that made traveling on the oceans less hazardous), Catta began to survey the stars and the constellations that are part of our folklore. He began to realize, in comparing their then-current shapes and positions with the shapes and positions of the old tales, that over time the constellations no longer looked exactly as the ancient Kolok had depicted them, and occurred at different times of the year than the old tales indicated. He suspected that they were not all fixed in place, as traditional teachings would have it. He suspected that maybe the stars that seem to be on the same plane might be separated by unimaginable distances.
   Catta developed several new forms of mathematics, in particular calculus, which he applied to his research. He soon taught that the stars were held in place by what he called the "attractive force"–an idea that revolutionized astronomy.
   He then looked at the star we call Oarnn, and another star called Sehtah. For many decades some astronomers considered these heavenly bodies to be not stars at all, but planets of Chromos, our sun; thanks to new calculations made possible by his discovery of calculus, Catta proved them right. He also perceived several satellites orbiting Oarnn, and soon discovered that Sehtah was actually two planets revolving around each other while revolving around the sun, and noticed that they exercised a small but measurable–and calculable–influence on our tides. He also noted that one of the planets was a little smaller than the other. He kept these discoveries to himself for several years while working out a map of our solar system and while trying to explain the gravitational forces that kept the planets in motion.
   All his calculations, no matter where he started, led to just one conclusion: Chromos had a hidden planet, a counterpart to Damos! This led him to realize that Sehtah, although occupying the second orbit around the sun, was actually the third planet, or rather the third and fourth. He renamed this pair, in his notes, making use of the ancient language of the Kolok, the Larger Third and the Smaller Third, or in your terms, Tertia Major and Tertia Minor.
   Meanwhile, fearful of losing his records in a conflagration, he had taken to copying his journals and calculations, sometimes by hand, sometimes using the photographic system Gninroc had developed. Indeed, he always made a second copy of the telescopic views (that is, he always took a second picture). These copies he put in a dry cave that he visited weekly, near the site of the present Space Center. The originals he kept in his study.
   Catta had become well-known as a teacher and researcher, and was sought after by countless people curious to learn more about our world, and by those looking for some economic advantage to be gathered from his knowledge. Gninroc, thanks to his fabled lenses (and to this day they are marvels of perfection), had become quite rich. Traders in particular were interested in them. Naturalists were able to see animals in their natural habitat from a distance. And the biologist Eiruc had him turn a small but powerful telescope upside down, and invented the microscope, which opened up another world. What an epoch to live in! What a sense of adventure! What an explosion of knowledge!
   Once his calculations proved to be accurate, Catta decided to publish them, albeit privately, in a treatise known as The Universal Attractive Force. It was a sensation! It was soon published by a respected academic press. The greatest doubters found the arguments irresistible. All that was needed to seal the point was to spot the missing planet, which Catta named, again in the ancient language of the Kolok, Unias, meaning the First. He speculated that the universe was immeasurably large, and that beyond our star, beyond the stars we could see, there must be other stars. Many of these stars would have worlds comparable to ours, and perhaps people like us. Naturally, he put a copy of the manuscript of this book, and two printed copies of it, in his secret cave.
   One day, returning home from his weekly trip, he was arrested as he entered the city. His friend Gninroc was already in prison.
   You must know that in those days the religion of Schad was the state religion. Some literal interpreters of the Book of Oarnn saw in Catta's work, abetted by the technical skills of Gnigroc, a blasphemous cosmology that denied the truth of the word of the great prophet. You have heard these words before: Ogatrac made use of the same charges against those who befriended you that the Church Elders of Catta's time used against him in his trial, and cited the same texts. Because Catta had thought of finding beauty beyond our little world, and goodness there, they cited this passage against him:

From beyond the sun come the forces of Evil, from beyond the sun come they. Evil dwells beyond the moon, in the dark firmament dwells she.
When he tried to defend himself by saying that they were misreading and misapplying the scripture, they asked him how he would know Oarnn if he saw him. Of course he had no ready answer. Their own reply to their question was simply another quotation:
By what sign will the Kolok know Oarnn? And he said unto me, "You will know me by the Truth, for I am Truth." And I said, "But I know not Truth, I know but my truth and my neighbor's truth, and her truth is not mine." And he answered, in his voice of thunder, "I am Truth, there is no Truth but me, no Truth but mine! Those who wish to know me must seek Truth in the writings I have inspired in you. I am Truth and Truth is me. Those who know not me know not Truth; those who know not Truth know not me." I saw that we must seek Truth not in the ways and the words of the Kolok but in the ways and the words of Oarnn.
His crimes were clear: he had sought knowledge and truth outside the teachings of Oarnn as recorded by Schad. He was reaching beyond the bounds to which knowledge was to be limited. And because Catta had lent his support to new theories that suggested that the Kolok might have evolved from lower animals, a third crime was added: heresy.
And Oarnn spake unto me, and he said: "I have made you from the reeds of the fields, with reason to think. I have made you a world over which you are to extend your dominion. I have made you a sun to give its warmth to you. I have made you a firmament, so that you might enjoy its beauty. Behold all that surrounds you, all the creatures of the sea, all beings that soar in the heavens above you, all the things you see about you that walk or crawl on the face of Damos; I have made all this for you. From all eternity have I created them, and for you have I created them, that you might know my glory."
   Catta had no right to legal assistance, no time to prepare for the trial. It took place on the day he was arrested, and the penalty was severe: solitary exile to an uninhabited volcanic island. Gninroc fared little better: he was stripped of his wealth and all rights and titles to his inventions; he was forbidden to continue working in the field he had pioneered; and he was exiled to a wasteland. Neither man survived for more than a year.
   But while the telescope continued to exist, the Kolok were forbidden to use it to survey the heavens. Every copy of Catta's books and articles were destroyed, his house and all its documents were burned down before his eyes. Everything seemed lost. We had to start all over again.
   Other sciences prospered over the centuries, but it was not until the iron grip of the Schadite Church was broken that we could once again turn the telescope to the skies and develop ever stronger ones. But we had lost 300 years in astronomical studies! It would have been worse if a child had not taken refuge in Catta's Cave to escape a surprisingly strong rainstorm 100 years ago. By chance she had a flashlight with her, and looked around the cave. She was surprised to see it had a real door off behind a little turning. Behind the door was the warehouse of Catta's research! My mother's discovery made my work possible.
   A center for astronomical research was established near there, thanks to the efforts of my grandparents, and eventually I became director. The day that you landed on Unias, we had just received physical proof of its existence, thus vindicating the great astronomer's life work.
   Thanks to you, we've been able to accelerate our learning. There's so much to learn! So little time before I die!