August 19, 2002
TO: Dr. Conrado M. Gempesaw II
Vice Provost for Academic Programs and Planning
Dr. Timothy K. Barnekov
Dean, College of Human Services, Education and Public Policy
FROM: ENEP Core Program Faculty and Program Director
Young-Doo Wang, ENEP Program Director, CEEP Associate Director and Associate Professor of Urban Affairs & Public Policy
John Byrne, Director, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy, Professor of Urban Affairs & Public Policy
Paul Durbin, Professor, Department of Philosophy, CEEP Senior Policy Fellow
William Ritter, Professor of Bioresource Engineering and Civil & Environmental Engineering, CEEP Senior Policy Fellow
Yda Schreuder, Associate Professor of Geography, CEEP Senior Policy Fellow
Richard Sylves, Professor of Political Science and International Relations, CEEP Senior Policy Fellow (ENEP Program Director 1998-2002)
SUBJECT: ENEP Program Faculty Response to the Report of the External Review Committee
We are very
pleased to receive the recommendations of the External Review Committee that “ENEP
should be granted permanent status at the university” and that “the
ENEP Program Director should report directly to the Dean of CHEP or, in the
event that the Dean wishes to delegate this responsibility, that the ENEP
Program Director should report directly to the director of CEEP on matters
related to day-to-day administration of the ENEP program and support budget” (p. 4).
We are most gratified to learn the External Review Committee has a very positive assessment of the program. It states on page 7 that “the CEEP-sponsored ENEP program ranks among the three best combined graduate programs in energy and environmental policy with which the committee is familiar.” Such a high ranking from a committee of internationally and nationally recognized experts is heartening to the faculty and director!
The program director and core program faculty
are convinced that the ENEP Program can succeed as a permanent graduate program
at the master’s and doctoral levels if it is provided the appropriate
administrative and governance context for its operations. As previously explained in our unanimous
recommendation to the Dean of CHEP on January 8, 2002 (this memorandum appears
as Appendix M in the “Self-Study of the Energy and Environmental Policy
Program” – submitted to the Vice Provost for Academic Program and Planning on
April 8, 2002), structural change in the form of a direct reporting line to the
Dean of CHEP is essential to the viability of ENEP as a permanent program.[1]
Action on the External Review Committee’s
recommendation that the program report directly to the CHEP Dean is
crucial. In the faculty and program
director’s unanimous recommendation to the CHEP Dean on January 8, 2002 and in
the “Self-Study of the Energy and Environmental Policy Program” submitted to
the Vice Provost for Academic Program and Planning on April 8, 2002), the
reasons for implementing the structure adopted by the University Faculty Senate
in 1997 are presented in detail.
Briefly, three of these reasons are: 1.) faculty governance – the ENEP core program faculty are drawn
from several colleges and the protection of their rights and responsibilities
for program governance depends upon their ability, through the program
director, to directly submit academic policy and resource concerns and needs to
the CHEP Dean for action;[2]
2.) strategic planning – the ENEP Program needs and will continue to need
resources from the 5 formally supporting Colleges and the program faculty must
be able to request consideration of the Program’s resource needs directly to
CHEP’s Dean (who is to represent these needs at the Dean’s Council);[3]
and 3.) program identity – the ENEP core program faculty and program
director believe that the critical matter of program identity depends upon a
clear and direct relationship between the program faculty and students so that
philosophy, mission and direction are mutually decided in the interest of the
program, rather than the program being obliged to accept an identity required
by another academic unit.[4]
Looking to the future, the ENEP program
faculty and director are eager to attract junior faculty at the assistant rank
to contribute to the program. This can
take two forms: recommending the promotion of existing junior faculty who
contribute to the ENEP Program; and, possibly, recommending the hiring of new
faculty in one or more of the 5 supporting Colleges. To achieve these aims, the ENEP Program must be able to develop
and administer its own promotion criteria and to work out agreements with units
across the campus to facilitate hiring and promotion of junior faculty
supporting ENEP.[5] While we
recognize that hiring and promotion of junior faculty will be primarily decided
by the requirements of traditional academic units in the 5 Colleges, we hope to
present a clear procedure for complementary hiring and promotion
recommendations from the ENEP Program.
The structural arrangement sought by the ENEP program faculty and
director, and recommended by the External Review Committee, is essential to
this aim.[6]
Solving the current structural barrier to
program development will allow ENEP to build upon its achievements during the
probationary period and move forward in its strategic planning. While the existing administrative and
governance arrangements have been found through four years of experience to
impede development, the faculty and program director are confident that either
of the two options recommended by the External Review Committee, or a third
option recommended in their January 8, 2002 memo to CHEP’s Dean, can resolve
the problem without cost to the University.[7] Since the Graduate Program Policy Statement
adopted by the University Faculty Senate in November 1997 envisaged the ENEP
Program as an intercollegiate unit (rather than a program under a single
department in a single college) and explicitly stated that it would report
directly to CHEP’s Dean, the recommendations of the External Review Committee
are entirely consistent with policy action taken to date.
The faculty and program director wish to
express their view, based on four years of experience, that the status quo is
not workable.
The program faculty and program director also
wish to communicate their enthusiastic support for the recommendation of the
External Review Committee for a full-time research position in CEEP to be
funded by the University for the purpose of providing supervisory assistance on
ENEP student research assistance and to serve as ombudsman for ENEP students
(p. 16). We recognize the tight funding situation in the University and the
fact that this item probably cannot be acted upon in the near term. Still, we
hope that this vital resource need can be met within 2-3 years.
In sum, the ENEP program faculty and program
director welcome the findings and recommendations of the External Review
Committee. We are prepared to work on
behalf of ENEP as a permanent program with a workable governance and
administrative structure. As we are all
aware, intercollegiate programs present special challenges to
universities. However, we are convinced
that, with the appropriate administrative and governance context for ENEP’s
operations, this intercollegiate program can succeed at our University. ENEP’s performance during the probationary
period is one about which we are proud and we believe that the path to
long-term excellence is identified by the External Review Committee in its
findings and recommendations.
[1] While the ENEP faculty and program director are very pleased with the high ranking of the program given by the External Review Committee, it is important to note that significant barriers had to be addressed over the past four years, due to the reporting structure under which the program operated. CHEP’s Dean told the ENEP faculty in 1998 that the reporting structure should be regarded as an “experiment” and that they should test it to see if it could be made to work. The Program’s success has been realized despite many problems encountered with this structure. We are unanimously of the view that future success requires change in the reporting structure (as the External Review Committee has recommended in its report).
[2] When the ENEP
Program was passed by the Faculty Senate, CHEP’s Dean was formally designated
in the graduate program policy statement of ENEP as responsible for the
administration of the Program. Delegating this authority to the School of Urban
Affairs and Public Policy creates a basic dilemma of governance. By recent University policy, intercollegiate
programs like ENEP have been assigned to colleges. When reporting authority for these programs is delegated to a
department or school, the faculty of that school or department assumes
responsibility for governance. This can
compromise the rights and responsibilities of the intercollegiate program
faculty. In several cases, college
deans have avoided this problem by having program directors report directly to
them (e.g., the Biomechnics and Movement Science Program in the College of
Engineering). The ability of the core
program faculty to decide policy and resource needs is problematic so long as
the ENEP program reports to the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy which
has 31 tenure track and public service faculty, only two of whom are ENEP
program faculty members. The ENEP program
faculty and director are confident that adoption of the External Review
Committee’s recommendation that the ENEP program director should report
directly to CHEP’s Dean can work.
[3] The current administrative arrangement pits the needs of the two existing graduate programs under the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy and its tenure-home faculty against those of the intercollegiate ENEP Program. Obviously, the School will favor the needs of its in-house programs and in-house faculty over those of an intercollegiate program, most of whose of faculty do not have tenure lines in the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy nor in the College of Human Services, Education and Public Policy. A practical test of this proposition occurred when the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy developed its five-year strategic plan last year and failed to include ENEP. Likewise, the recent review of the director of the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy occurred without consultation with the ENEP program faculty or students. (While the University is unlikely to provide new resources in the near term, hopefully there will be opportunities in the future, and the ENEP faculty and program director hope to have a favorable climate for expressing ENEP’s needs. The current reporting arrangement creates a very unfavorable environment.)
[4] The External Review Committee applauded the “esprit de corps” of the ENEP Program (p. 10) but noted in
several places that both students and program faculty found the relationship
between ENEP and the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy to be awkward
and unhelpful. The core program faculty
recognize the need of the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy to promote
its identity (e.g., through its philosophy of a ‘Delaware Model’) but this
identity is quite different from that of ENEP (e.g., ENEP is more international
in its course and research orientation and has a much higher proportion of its
applications and students drawn from outside Delaware and the U.S.). We seek the ability to work with our
students to create a Program, rather than a School, identity. The ENEP faculty does not wish to be
identified as part of a mission to develop a ‘Delaware Model.’
[5] The ENEP faculty has begun the process of identifying how they can contribute positively to the promotion and tenure process. In the case of one of its senior faculty members, it has successfully negotiated a role via CEEP’s director for future promotion of a member from the rank of associate to full professor (see Appendix N, pp. 126-127 of the ENEP Self-Study).
[6] The current administrative arrangement would require ENEP to accept the promotion criteria of the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy (the two existing programs in this unit are not permitted to have separate criteria), denying the intercollegiate identity of ENEP. With regard to recommendations of new faculty hires, it is entirely possible that the ENEP program faculty and director may decide that a position, for example, in the Department of Geography in the College of Arts and Science would best serve its needs. Requiring ENEP to seek the approval of such a resource priority from the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy – as the current arrangement would require – is, obviously, unreasonable and doomed to fail. School faculty would naturally worry that their endorsement of a priority for a new faculty line in another unit in another college to help ENEP might limit their ability to seek University priority for additional faculty lines in the School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy. Similarly, if the ENEP faculty wished to recommend enhancement of GIS facilities in another unit in another college, School faculty might be reluctant to support such a priority for fear that it could hurt their ability to gain funds for their own GIS facilities.
[7] See the note at
the conclusion of the January 8, 2000 memo to CHEP’s Dean on the question of
cost.