March 18, 2005

 

Proposal to Establish

Master of Marine Management

College of Marine Studies

 

 

History and Rationale

 

The College of Marine Studies (CMS) now offers traditional graduate degrees at both the master and doctoral level.  At the master level students can matriculate in curricula leading to an M.S. in Marine Studies or in Ocean Engineering, and a Master of Marine Policy.  At the doctoral level CMS offers Ph.D. degrees in Marine Studies, in Oceanography, and in Ocean Engineering.  The College is non-departmental, and curricula are administered through four academic programs: Marine Biology-Biochemistry; Marine Policy; Oceanography; and Physical Ocean Science and Engineering.  Students typically enroll in these degree programs within a few years of completing an appropriate undergraduate degree.

 

Here we propose a new degree program that targets a different type of student—mid-career professionals employed in management or policy positions relevant to marine environments.  Typical students in this new program might come from the United States Coast Guard (USCG), NOAA, EPA, and the Department of Transportation (Maritime Administration).  Local sources include DNREC and port authorities.  Employees at these agencies and in private companies frequently take leaves-of-absence to complete full-time, one-year degrees and return to fill positions of greater responsibility and status.  In order to attract students from this audience, we propose a rigorous multi-disciplinary program built around a highly time-constrained curriculum that can be completed in a single academic year.  While the new degree is designed for mid-career professionals, the program has sufficient flexibility to accommodate other types of students.  The non-thesis curriculum will be based primarily on existing CMS courses and will offer courses during winter session, as well as during the fall and spring terms.

 

The proposed degree, Master of Marine Management (MMM), is the outgrowth of recommendations by the Marine Studies Futures Committee, which in the spring of 2003 undertook the most substantial planning exercise within the College since Project Vision more than 15 years ago.  This committee, chaired by the associate dean of the College, consisted of one full professor and one assistant professor from each of the four academic programs.  Among the main findings of the Futures Committee was that the College could benefit in several ways by targeting the non-traditional pool of students described above.  In order to bring this recommendation to fruition, a second committee was constituted in September 2003 and was charged with investigating the feasibility of such a program.  The Non-thesis Degree Committee, which consisted of one full professor from each of the four academic programs, met several times during the fall of 2003 and presented a report to the associate dean in December.  The report contained a summary of a proposed new degree along with comments and caveats concerning implementation of the degree.  The recommendations of the committee were considered at the spring meeting of the Marine Studies faculty in February 2004.  As a consequence of that discussion, the faculty of the academic program most directly affected by the proposed degree, Marine Policy, conducted a further analysis and provided detailed commentary to the associate dean during the summer of 2004.  These comments were considered at the fall meeting of the CMS faculty in September 2004.  In the weeks following that meeting, the Non-thesis Degree Committee was reconvened to address the concerns of Marine Policy faculty.  The committee submitted its final report to the associate dean in October 2004, and at its October 2004 meeting Academic Council (the program directors of the four CMS academic programs) approved moving forward with the new degree program.  The recommendations of that report constitute the main substance of the degree program proposed here. 

 

The report discussed several reasons for initiating a new master degree program and argued that the new program will:

 

·        Provide an educational experience within a highly constrained time period that will be attractive to mid-career professionals;

·        Be convenient for a large pool of mid-career professionals working at state and federal environmental agencies located in Washington, Annapolis, Dover, and Trenton.  The new program will be mainly located at Newark;

·        Provide an educational experience that has immediate application to important real-world problems, both within the United States and abroad;

·        Result in the through-put of an additional 5-10 masters-level graduates per year—an important advantage in a small college like Marine Studies.

 

Argument for the name

 

            “Master of Marine Management” is similar to the name of analogous programs at other universities, including Yale (Master of Environmental Management), Brown (Masters in Public Affairs), UC- Santa Barbara (Master of Environmental Management and Science), Duke (Master of Environmental Management), and University of Wisconsin (Masters of Public Affairs).  Dalhousie University has offered a Master of Marine Management since 1993.  Note that none of these are Master of Arts or Master of Science degrees.  In addition, the proposed name, “Masters of Marine Management”, parallels the name of our current Master of Marine Policy and helps us distinguish the two degrees (see below).

            Several universities offer a Master of Marine Affairs (e.g. University of Rhode Island, University of Miami, and University of Washington), but we decided instead to use “management” in our title to emphasis the applied aspect of our degree.  We also felt that “affairs” was vague and perhaps signaled a weaker degree.  Our intention is to signal to employers that our graduates are trained to enhance their skills in managing marine resources and to emphasize that it is applied. “Management” also had greater appeal to our current students when asked to compare several competing titles.

            The proposed name and the use of “management” in the degree title were reviewed by John Sawyer, Chairman of the Department of Business Administration, Alfred Lerner College of Business & Economics (see Appendix).  Professor Sawyer saw no problem with the degree name and mentions “my department supports the establishment of the Master of Marine Management program.”

 

Relationship with Existing Programs at the University

 

The proposed degree would complement the Masters of Marine Policy (MMP) degree now offered in CMS.  The MMP degree is different from the proposed MMM degree in a number of respects as outlined in the table below.  As a one year, non-thesis degree, MMM is more practical and less research oriented.  There are fewer courses taken in policy analysis and economics in MMM, but greater opportunity to blend science and policy into a practical degree of value to marine resource managers.  It is purposefully more flexible to allow for different marine resource orientations, such as management of beach replenishment, marine transport, and wetlands management. 

 

MMM students will take a “hands-on” case study course in the spring taught by policy and science faculty.  This course is the centerpiece of the program and is preceded by a short tools workshop in the winter session.  Two faculty mentors, one in science and one in policy, oversee all students through the program.  MPP students take a more traditional path – courses are taken in methods and analysis, a thesis is written and defended before an advisory committee, and the student is guided by an advisor and advisory committee.  Finally, MMM is shared by all four programs in the College, while MMP is housed and run by the Marine Policy Program.

 

Comparison of the proposed Master of Marine Management with the Master of Marine Policy currently offered by CMS

 

 

MMM

MMP

Thesis

No

Yes

Years

1

2

Advisement

2 Mentors

1 Advisor and Committee

Home

Shared by 4 Programs

Marine Policy

Coursework 

-- More practical, “hands-on”

-- Greater blend of policy and science

-- Tools course in the winter session

--“Hands-on” case study in the spring

-- More research and analysis

-- More on governance and policy institutions

 

Course requirements

--Several science courses

--Case study in marine management

--One science course

--Marine policy seminars

 

 

Admission and Program Governance

 

The MMM degree will be administered by a three member committee (MMM Advisory Committee) composed of the Program Director for Marine Policy and two faculty mentors.  One of the mentors will be from the Marine Policy program and the other from one of the science programs in CMS.  This committee will oversee admissions and guide students through the program.  The committee will report to the Associate Dean who in turn will consult with Academic Council when necessary.  This committee will also review all requests of students to switch from another degree program (e.g. MMP) to the MMM program. 

 

Admission Requirements

 

            The minimum requirements for admission to this program include: a Bachelors degree in an appropriate natural or social science program (along with official transcripts of all undergraduate work), an undergraduate grade point average of at least 3.0 (out of a possible 4.0), GRE scores (verbal and quantitative combined) of at least 1050, and a TOEFL score (for international students) of at least 600 (paper-based test) or 250 (computer-based test).  Professional experience will be encouraged and will be an important consideration for admission.  The application also requires at least three letters of recommendation and a statement of intent, stating specific interests and objectives for pursuing this degree.   

 

            The proposed program can accommodate part-time students. The only requirement is that students take MAST 801 and MAST 802 in the same year.

 

            Admission to the graduate program is competitive. Those who meet stated requirements are not guaranteed admission, nor are those who fail to meet all of those requirements necessarily precluded from admission if they offer other appropriate strengths.

 

Degree Requirements

 

            The overall requirement of the MMM degree is to complete the course work indicated in the table given below and to maintain an overall GPA of 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale) or better. 

            As indicated above, no thesis is required for this degree. 

 

Summary of Academic Program

Course Work

Credits

Fall Term

 

Decision Tools for Policy Analysis (MAST663)

3

U.S. (MAST 670) or International Marine Policy (MAST 677)

3

Science Elective

3

Policy Elective

3

Science Seminar (MAST 821, 853, or 882)

1

 

 

Winter Term

 

Environmental Measurement Tools (MAST 801)

5

 

 

Spring Term

 

Case Study in Coastal and Ocean Management  (MAST 802)

3

Policy or Science Electives

9

Policy Seminar (MAST 873)

1

                                                Total Credit Hours

31

 

 

Science and Policy Course Electives   Several electives are available in the proposed MMM program in order to appeal to a broad audience and to accommodate students with diverse backgrounds.  The electives will be 600-level courses currently offered by CMS and elsewhere in the University.  The suitability of an elective for a particular student will be decided by the MMM Advisory Committee.  A list of possible electives is included in the Appendix. 

 

Development of New Courses

 

The proposed MMM program is based on courses already being offered in CMS, with two exceptions which are discussed below.  The two new courses have been submitted for review and approval. (See the Appendix).     

 

Environmental Measurement Tools (MAST 801).  This will be a team-taught course offered during the five-week winter term.  Each week of the course will concentrate on a different tool for ecological analyses specific to marine resources (e.g., salt marsh restoration, beach replenishment, microbial remediation, water quality analysis, fisheries management, etc.) and will be taught by a different faculty member.  Topics will be covered at the conceptual level, but will offer experience in rigorous quantitative data analyses using practical examples that prepare students for the case study (MAST 802).  Mathematical competence at the pre-calculus college level will be assumed, but statistics will introduced as part of the course.  Student performance will be assessed via a short paper written on each topic.  Although this is a new course per se, the material it covers will likely be taken from existing courses.  We anticipate that the faculty involved with this new course will build on lectures and exercises already developed for other courses.

 

Case Study in Coastal and Ocean Management (MAST 802).  This will be the capstone course for the new-degree program.  This course will be in the format of problem-based learning and will address a specific problem in coastal and ocean management.  The culmination of the course will be a mock hearing or similar forum appropriate to the case study presented to the College community at large.  Instructors for this course will be the cohort mentors with help from relevant faculty as appropriate.  Student performance will be assessed via the quality of the mock hearing and via an in-depth position paper written independently by each student.

 

Financial Aid  

            It is expected that students matriculating in this program will not receive financial aid from university sources.  Students will be either self-supporting or will be supported by outside funding sources.  Other universities offer one-year programs for marine professionals who receive financial assistance from their employer or are self-supporting. These universities are currently meeting or exceeding our goals for enrollment and matriculation.       

 

 

 

 

 

Master of

MARINE MANAGEMENT

Resolution

Whereas the College of Marine Studies currently offers degrees at the Master and Ph.D. level designed for traditional graduate students, and

Whereas the College of Marine Studies has recognized the great need for a new master program to reach potential students not being served by current degrees, and 

Whereas the proposed master program will provide an enhanced educational opportunity that is not currently offered at the University of Delaware, and

Whereas the delivery of such a program does not require resources beyond those already approved for the M.S. and Masters of Marine Policy degrees, be it therefore 

Resolved that a Master of Marine Management be established in the College of Marine Studies on a provisional basis subject to review after five years.

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendices

 

Supporting material for the proposal to establish a

 

Masters of Marine Management

 

College of Marine Studies

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix 1. E-mail from John Sawyer (Chairman of Department of Business Administration), reviewing proposed name, Master of Marine Management.

 

Appendix 2. Examples of electives for the Master of Marine Management degree.

 

Appendix 3.  Description of new courses from the Challenge List

 


Appendix 1.  E-mail from John Sawyer (Chairman of Department of Business Administration), reviewing proposed name, Master of Marine Management.

 

From: Sawyer, John [sawyerj@lerner.udel.edu]

Sent: Wednesday, December 22, 2004 10:27 AM

To: David Kirchman

Cc: George Parsons on Copland; Ginzberg, Michael

Subject: RE: New CMS degree

 

Thank you for the opportunity to review your proposed Masters degree program, “Master of Marine Management.”  As you know, AACSB accreditation is highly valued and critical to the status and success of our business school.  AACSB accreditation standards require that any program within the university that carries the name “management,” “business” or is substantially like business be included in the Alfred Lerner College AACSB accreditation review, unless it meets specific standards for exclusion.  

 

I have reviewed the proposed Masters Degree program with an eye to protecting our accreditation given your use of the term “Management.”  Given the clear focus on marine studies, the lack of any coursework that could be viewed as substantially business, and your focus on marine policy, I see no concern about excluding this program from the AACSB accreditation. 

 

In conclusion, my department supports the establishment of the Master of Marine Management program.

 

John E. Sawyer, Ph.D.

Professor and Chairman

Department of Business Administration

Alfred Lerner College of Business & Economics

University of Delaware

237 Alfred Lerner Hall

Newark, DE  19716

302-831-1787 (office) 302-831-4196 (fax)

sawyerj@lerner.udel.edu

 

 

-----Original Message-----

From: David Kirchman [mailto:kirchman@cms.udel.edu]

Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2004 2:09 PM

To: Sawyer, John

Cc: George Parsons on Copland

Subject: New CMS degree

 

Mary Martin suggested that I contact you regarding a new degree being proposed by the College of Marine Studies.  This new degree, Master of Marine Management, is described in depth by the attached document.

 

Mary pointed out that your college may have some specific questions about this degree.  If so, we’d like to try to address those before we present this proposal to the faculty senate committee on graduate programs, which is scheduled to meet next on January 14, as you know.

 

I’m happy to meet with you about this, chat over the phone, or do this via email.  Unfortunately, my schedule is rather complicated the next few weeks.  I’ll be out of the country Dec 20-Jan 6 and then I have a meeting Jan 10-12.  Perhaps George Parsons could answer your questions.  George is the program director for the Marine Policy program of CMS and has been working with me closely on the attached document. 

 

Looking forward to hearing your input.  Dave

 

**********************************************************************

David L. Kirchman                            302-645-4375                 

Professor and Associate Dean          302-645-4028 (fax)

700 Pilottown Road                       kirchman@cms.udel.edu

College of Marine Studies                

University of Delaware    

Lewes, Delaware 19958 USA

 

http://www.ocean.udel.edu/cms/dkirchman


 

Appendix 2.  Examples of electives for the Master of Marine Management degree.  Electives must be approved by the MMM Advisory Committee.

 

 

Possible Policy Electives

 

MAST664             Marine Transportation Policy

MAST671             Coastal Processes and Management

MAST673             International Law 

MAST674             Legal Aspects of the Coastal Zone 

MAST675             Economics of Natural Resources

MAST676             Environmental Economics

MAST677             International Ocean and Environmental Policy

MAST678             Admiralty and Maritime Law

MAST679             Shipping and Port Management

MAST692             Environmental Values, Movements & Policy 

 

Possible Science Electives

 

MAST 601            Introduction to Oceanography
MAST618             Marine Microbial Ecology
MAST623             Physiology of Marine Organisms
MAST627             Marine Biology
MAST 629-010     Statistics in Marine Sciences
MAST 629-011     Ichthyology
MAST637             Geological Oceanography
MAST646             Chemical Oceanography


Appendix 3

UD Course Inventory

Challenge List for Fall 2005

New Course

Effective Term:

05F

Course ID:

MAST801

Course Title:

ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENT TOOLS

College:

College of Marine Studies

Department:

Office of the Dean-Marine Studies

Credit Hours:

Variable: 1-5

Max. Repeatable Credits:

5

Grade Type:

Standard

Multicultural:

No

Satisfies Writing Requirement:

No

Pathways:

No

Instructional Format:

None Specified

Course Catalog Title:

Environmental Measurement Tools

Narrative:

Provides exposure to limitations of techniques used in sampling and analyses that develop information used in resource management decision making. The 5-credit team-taught course has separate components. Students in the Marine Management degree program would take all 5 credits.

Restrictions:

This is a 5-week Winter Term course aimed at students in a proposed new one-year MA degree program for the Graduate College of Marine Studies. It is an expansion of an existent 2-credit chemical methods course. It should be possible for students outside the program to take portions of the full course as 1 or 2 credit components.

Justifications:

Justify the need to initiate this course.
This course is needed for the proposed new 1-year interdisciplinary masters degree beginning developed by the College. It also serves as a compact course of methods that are of value to regular science-oriented and to other policy students within the College.

 

Identify and justify any effect on other courses in your department or in another department. Specifically list other departments chairpersons and/or faculty consulted and summarize results of discussion.
The course has no major conflicts with other courses - it will incorporate an existing course as one of its components.

 

Identify the main emphasis of the course and indicate the nature of the change.
This will be a team-taught course offered during the 5-week Winter Term. It is partially an expansion of a 2-credit course, MAST 847 (Current Topics in Chemical Methods in Oceanography ¿ Biogeochemical Methods) that was designed both for science students in the College of Marine Studies and resource management professionals working for state agencies. The new course will address methods and techniques used in sampling and analyses that develop information used in resource management decision making. The purpose of this course for the Marine Management students is to expose them to the process of gathering and limitations of some of the environmental data used in environmental policy. A 5-credit course is designed with separate components and intent of team teaching. Students in the Marine Management degree program would take all 5 credits. Other graduate students and professionals outside the University could take components of the overall course.

The new course will contain the following:

The existing 2-credit chemical methods unit. The purpose of this unit is to expose students to the methods used for routine water quality analyses and assessment of data. It includes a hands-on laboratory component to give the students awareness of strengths and limitations of data from these routine parameters due to contamination, methods sensitivity, standardization, and sampling errors. Recent experience with the course that included both marine science students and agency personnel indicates a beneficial interdisciplinary nature of this mixed audience.

A 1-credit sampling and remote data acquisition unit. This unit will introduce the students to sampling by small boat, the University large research vessel, and walking in marsh and beach. It will also include remote sensing from instrumented buoys in the water and satellite coverage. Data and information from these types of sampling include biological, physical, geological, and chemical areas. Hands on experience with the sampling techniques and actual data acquired prior to data manipulation will give the student appreciation of the limits and strengths of such data.

A 1-credit biological analysis unit. This unit will introduce the student to plankton nets, trawls, dredges, cores, and other sampling equipment. With a hands on approach, the students will also see representatives of biological organisms that can be sampled with this approach and will see extrapolation from small area or volume of water sampled to the larger environmental estimate.

A 1-credit data interpretation and management unit. This unit will discuss translation from raw data acquisition to environmental information. Data from biological, chemical, physical, and geological subdisciplines will be included. It will also address data management, sampling statistics, and other considerations that determine the ¿goodness¿ of environmental information that must be used for decision making.

Instructor Reference:

Jonathan Sharp
jsharp@udel.edu

 

 

 

Review History

College Dean Designate:

kirchman@udel.edu (David L. Kirchman)
Approved, 12/13/2004

Department Chair:

kirchman@udel.edu (David L. Kirchman)
Approved, 12/13/2004

Submitter:

jsharp@cms.udel.edu (Jonathan Sharp)
Submitted, 12/10/2004

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UD Course Inventory

Challenge List for Fall 2005

New Course

Effective Term:

05F

Course ID:

MAST802

Course Title:

CASE STUDY: COASTAL & OCEAN MGMT

College:

College of Marine Studies

Department:

Office of the Dean-Marine Studies

Credit Hours:

Fixed: 3

Max. Repeatable Credits:

3

Grade Type:

Standard

Multicultural:

No

Satisfies Writing Requirement:

No

Pathways:

No

Instructional Format:

Lecture: 3

Course Catalog Title:

Case Study in Coastal and Ocean Management

Narrative:

Analyzes issues in coastal and ocean management. Develops interdisciplinary problem-solving strategies. Engages students in real-world marine science/policy problems. Applies disciplinary knowledge, develops synthesis skills. Topics change, but case designs contain multi-disciplinary elements, e.g., physical ocean science, marine biology, oceanography, and marine policy.

Prerequisites:

MAST801 or instructor approval.

Justifications:

Justify the need to initiate this course.
This course is needed for two purposes. First, it is an essential new course for a one-year interdisciplinary masters degree being developed by the College. Second, it addresses a recognized need by the faculty to provide additional synthesis course opportunities for existing and prospective students for our current masters and doctoral degrees.

 

Identify and justify any effect on other courses in your department or in another department. Specifically list other departments chairpersons and/or faculty consulted and summarize results of discussion.
Other than faculty workload issues related to course implementation, this course does not conflict with other courses. It will be the second in a series of required courses for the new degree being developed by the College. It will offer an elective that allows students to apply developing disciplinary expertise in the context of diverse student groups. The course is consistent with other problem-based course development throughout the university.

Faculty consulted include the Marine Studies Deans, Program Directors, and faculty at large. As a group we have recognized the need for this course and approved it.

 

Identify the main emphasis of the course and indicate the nature of the change.
The course provides experience in setting up, analyzing, and writing about complex interdisciplinary marine issues in coastal and ocean management. The course is targeted to attract students from diverse disciplinary backgrounds and engage them in real-world marine science and policy problems. Students will apply disciplinary knowledge and develop synthesis skills within groups. While each offering may involve different specific problems and topics in the case study, case designs will contain at least several disciplinary elements, including physical ocean science, biological oceanography, environmental assessment, economics, law, and policy. The principal focus is on integrating the qualitative and quantitative aspects of complex coastal and ocean problems, and on identifying and practicing general problem-solving strategies. The culmination of the course will be a formal presentation to the College community at large, perhaps using appropriate role-play such as a mock hearing or commission report.

Instructor Reference:

James Corbett
jcorbett@udel.edu

 

 

 

Review History

College Dean Designate:

kirchman@udel.edu (David L. Kirchman)
Approved, 12/13/2004

Department Chair:

kirchman@udel.edu (David L. Kirchman)
Approved, 12/9/2004

Submitter:

jcorbett@cms.udel.edu (James J. Corbett)
Submitted, 12/2/2004

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