{This shows the differences between the current policy and the proposed new policy. Proposed insertions are underlined and proposed deletions are struck through. }

 

Department of Biological Sciences

Graduate Program Policy

 

 

Degrees Offered

 

                By the action of the University of Delaware Faculty Senate and the Board of Trustees (1953), the Department of Biological Sciences ("The Department") of the University of Delaware College of Arts & Science is authorized to recommend the degrees of Master of Science (M.S.) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biological Sciences. The Department offers specialized training in the areas of biotechnology; cell and extracellular matrix biology; cell and organ systems physiology; ecology and evolution; microbiology; molecular biology and genetics; and plant biology.

 

Administrative Structure

 

Graduate Program Director

                One member of the Biological Sciences faculty will serve as the Graduate Program Director and oversee the academic progress of graduate students admitted to the Department for training under the auspices of the Graduate Program in Biological Sciences. The Graduate Program Director will serve as the advisor for all first year graduate students until they have selected an approved thesis or dissertation advisor.

 

Graduate Affairs Committee

                The Committee consists of five faculty members, including the Graduate Program Director, and is responsible for evaluating applicants to the graduate program, initiating modifications in graduate education policy, reviewing recommendations from faculty and graduate students, and approving steps in the progress of students toward the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees.

 

Department Chair

                The Graduate Program Director and the Graduate Affairs Committee are advisory to the Department Chair, who is responsible for Departmental approval of degrees, recommendations to the Office of Graduate Studies regarding dismissal of students from the Department,Program, appointment of students as teaching or research assistants and other academic and curricular issues.

 

Graduate Research Tracks

                Groups of faculty with common educational and research interests may establish formal Graduate Research Tracks ("Tracks") that include specific curricular requirements, examination formats, seminars/journal clubs and other aspects of training in a particular research area. New Tracks must be approved by the Graduate Affairs Committee, and subsequently by the Department Faculty and Chair. Tracks are subject to periodic review by the Committee.

                All students admitted to the Department of Biological Sciences are subject to the graduate degree requirements of the Department and the University. Tracks within the Department of Biological Sciences may request exceptions to graduate policy through the Graduate Affairs Committee. All decisions regarding variances to graduate regulations are subject to final approval by the Department Chair and will be reported to the Office of Graduate Studies.

 

Admission

 

                Graduate admission criteria of the Department of Biological Sciences include a  recommended  scholastic index (grade point average on a 4.0 point scale) of at least 2.8 overall and 3.0 in the sciences. The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General test (Verbal and Quantitative) is required. Competitive scores are approximately 550 (Verbal) and 650 (Quantitative). Those who meet the stated minimum requirements are not guaranteed admission, nor are those who fail to meet all those requirements necessarily precluded from admission if they offer other appropriate strengths.

                Applicants are required to complete the following (or the equivalent): two years of biological sciences;  (applicants who did not major in a life science discipline will be considered if they have completed two years of courses in biological sciences and have strong academic backgrounds in other scientific areas);  one year of mathematics, preferably to include calculus and/or statistics; one year of college physics; one year of general chemistry; and one course in organic chemistry. Applicants who did not major in biology will be considered if they have completed two years of courses in biological sciences and have strong academic backgrounds in other scientific areas. Provisional admission may be offered with the stipulation that any deficiency in undergraduate training be made up (without graduate credit) during the first year of graduate study.

                The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General test (Verbal and Quantitative, and Analytical) is required, and the GRE Advanced Biology test is highly recommended. Competitive scores are approximately 550 (Verbal), 650 (Quantitative, Analytical), and 650 (Advanced Biology).  Applications must include three letters of recommendation from persons able to judge the applicant's ability to pursue graduate study.

                Applicants who are not U.S. citizens must complete the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with a score of 600 or higher on the paper-based test, or 250 or higher on the computer-based test, in accordance with University of Delaware regulations for graduate assistantship eligibility. Foreign applicants also are strongly encouraged to complete the Test of Spoken English (TSE) with a score of 45 or higher. These tests, as well as the GRE, are administered through the Educational Testing Service. Previous education, training or residence in the U.S. does not exempt foreign nationals from these requirements. Requests for a waiver of the language test requirements (for example, for students from English-speaking countries outside of the U.S., or for foreign students who have a college degree from a U.S. institution) must be approved by the University of Delaware Office of Graduate Studies.

                Admission to the graduate program in Biological Sciences is competitive. Those who meet the stated minimum requirements are not guaranteed admission, nor are those who fail to meet all those requirements necessarily precluded from admission if they offer other appropriate strengths.

                Applications normally are considered only for fall entrance, but applicants who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents may request permission to enroll during the spring or summer semester. International applicants are considered only for fall admission. To ensure optimum consideration for fall admission, complete applications should be received at this University by  March 1January 15  with a final deadline of  July 1 April 15. Applications received between  March 1 and July 1January 15 and April 15  will be considered only if unfilled slots remain. In exceptional circumstances, U.S. citizens and permanent residents may be considered for fall admission until June 15. For spring admissions, the final deadline is October 1.

                Students are admitted to the M.S. and Ph.D. programs with the expectation that they will devote full time to their training. Written requests for part-time enrollment must accompany the application forms.

                Students transferring from the graduate program of another college or university may be eligible to have some requirements substituted or waived on the basis of previous graduate training. Such requests should be submitted in writing to the Graduate Program Director at the time of admission to the University of Delaware.

 

Teacher Training for Non-U.S. Citizens

                Prior to the beginning of the fall term, all foreign students admitted for graduate training at the University of Delaware must complete a four-and-a-half week International Teaching Assistants Program in the University's English Language Institute. Students completing this training receive financial support from the ELI. Subsequent appointment as a Teaching Assistant (see below) requires satisfactory performance on an English language examination administered by the ELI.

 

Funding

                Under normal circumstances, full-time students making satisfactory progress towards a degree receive financial support, including a stipend and a tuition waiver. Support during the academic year is usually provided through teaching assistantships or research assistantships; support through externally-funded fellowships or scholarships is also encouraged. Summer support is usually provided through research assistantships funded by the advisor's external grants.

 

Teaching Assistantships

                All Ph.D. students are required to serve as a Teaching Assistant (TA) for at least one academic year (two full semesters; fall/spring equivalents). M.S. students may be TA's for the entire duration of their training, while Ph.D. students may serve as TA's for a maximum of two academic years. Requests for exceptions to this policy must be reviewed by the Graduate Affairs Committee and are subject to final approval by the Department Chair.  

                Teaching assistants  receive a stipend and a full tuition scholarship.  Only a limited number of Teaching Assistantships are available during the summer months, and  Students should arrange financial support during the  winter and  summer term s  either from Research Assistantships or other funding sources (see next section).  Only a limited number of Teaching Assistantships are available during the summer months.

 

                In accordance with University of Delaware regulations, foreign students must achieve a TOEFL score of at least 600 (paper-based) or 250 (computer-based) in order to qualify for teaching assistantships.

                The TA's responsibilities and performance standards will be established by the director of the course in which the student teaches. In the event of an unsatisfactory performance by a TA, the course director will notify the student and the Graduate Affairs Committee. The Committee may recommend termination of the assistantship to the Department Chair.

 at least four weeks prior to recommending to the Department Chair termination of the assistantship. 

 

Research Assistantships

                Students  may  usually will  be supported as Research Assistants (RA's) through their advisor's research funds after their first year. RA's receive a stipend and full tuition scholarship. Doctoral students Students who enter as TA's in the fall semester fulfill the minimum teaching requirement by the end of the spring term. RA appointments for these students should be finalized by the first day of the summer semester.

                The RA's advisor is responsible for defining the student's responsibilities and for evaluating the student's performance. In the event of an unsatisfactory performance by an RA, the advisor will notify the student and the Graduate Affairs Committee at least four weeks prior to terminating the assistantship.

 

Internal and External Awards

                Students are encouraged to seek funding in the form of fellowships or scholarships from sources within the University and from private and federal agencies. The Graduate Program Director will advise students of these opportunities.

 

Laboratory Safety and Research Regulations

 

                Graduate students performing laboratory research are subject to all University regulations regarding safety, use of human subjects and animals, and hazardous/radioactive material use and disposal. These guidelines may be found in the University of Delaware Policies and Procedures Manual. 

 

Academic Requirements

Graduate Research Tracks

                Groups of faculty with common educational and research interests establish formal Graduate Research Tracks that include specific curricular requirements, examination formats, seminars/journal clubs and other aspects of training in a particular research area. Each student must choose a research track before beginning the first semester of coursework.

                A student whose research interests span two or more of the established tracks may follow a custom track. A student on a custom track is required to establish a committee that includes at least two (for M.S. students) or three (for Ph.D. students) faculty with primary appointments in Biological Sciences. This committee will establish the course requirements and administer the preliminary examination for the student. The composition of the custom track committee, the coursework requirements and the format of the preliminary examination require the approval of the Graduate Affairs Committee.

                Students who desire to change tracks, whether from one established track to another or to/from a custom track, must obtain the approval of the Graduate Affairs Committee before the start of their second semester of coursework.

 

Tutorials

                To ensure exposure to a broad spectrum of research and to facilitate the identification of an advisor, Ph.D. students must perform laboratory rotations ("tutorials") with three different faculty members, regardless of whether the student has identified an advisor prior to the completion of the three rotations. Ph.D. students with research-based M.S. degrees or significant post-baccalaureate research experience may petition the Graduate Affairs Committee for permission to waive one tutorial. Ph.D. students may petition the Graduate Affairs Committee for permission to perform a fourth tutorial in the event that they have not identified an advisor upon completion of three rotations. The format of the tutorial may vary among the Department's Program's Tracks.

                Students in the M.S. program are not required to perform tutorials, but may enroll in as many as needed to identify a thesis advisor. M.S. students are encouraged to identify an advisor as quickly as possible so as to initiate and complete their thesis research within specified time limits (see Time to Degree, below).

                Tutorials may be performed with any faculty affiliated with Biological Sciences.  member of the  Biological Sciences  faculty, or any scientist who has a joint appointment in the Department . Students must secure approval from the Graduate Program Director for each tutorial they select.

                Each tutorial normally will last one-half of a full semester (fall/spring) or the entire winter or summer  term session. Thus, a student admitted for  his/her first  enrollment in the fall semester usually will complete  his/her the  tutorial requirements by the end of the winter term. Exceptions to the normal tutorial schedule can be granted by the Graduate Program Director.

                Tutorial students should enroll in the course,  BISC868:BISC864:  Research Tutorial for two credit hours under the name of the faculty member ("tutorial mentor") in whose laboratory the research will be performed. When two tutorials will be performed in a semester, students will register for two sections (each for two credit hours) of BISC- 868  BISC864, one under each tutorial mentor.

                Prior to beginning the rotation, the student should meet with the tutorial mentor who will define the project and the student's performance expectations. Students will be assigned a letter grade (A, A-, B+, etc.) by the tutorial mentor at the conclusion of the rotation; a grade of pass is not an option.

 

Selecting Identifying an Advisor

                M.S. and Ph.D. students may  choose  identify  a thesis/dissertation advisor from among the scientists who have either primary or secondary faculty appointments in Biological Sciences. Students may request approval from the Graduate Affairs Committee for collaborative training in the laboratory of a scientist outside of Biological Sciences only if a faculty member in the Department officially accepts the role of advisor and assumes responsibility for the student's academic progress.  The Graduate Affairs Committee must approve all advisor selections. It is the expectation of the Committee that graduate advisors will have active research programs with funding at a level sufficient to support graduate student training.

                Once a student is admitted, it is the student's responsibility to identify a faculty member willing to be the thesis or dissertation advisor. M.S. students should identify an advisor as quickly as possible. Ph.D. students  must select  an advisor by the completion of their final tutorial.  For students entering in the fall semester, an advisor must be identified and submitted for approval by the Graduate Affairs Committee prior to the registration deadline for the summer term of their first academic year.

                Students may request approval from the Graduate Affairs Committee for collaborative training in the laboratory of a scientist outside of Biological Sciences only if a faculty member in the Department officially accepts the role of advisor and assumes responsibility for the student's academic progress.

                Once a student is admitted, it is his/her responsibility, through rotations, tutorials, coursework and informal contacts, to select a faculty member to be the thesis/dissertation advisor.  If a student is unable to identify someone who agrees to serve as an  advisor by the end of  their  the  second semester of full-time enrollment, the Graduate Affairs Committee will review the situation and may recommend to the Department Chair that the student be dismissed from the Department Program for failing to make satisfactory academic progress.

Students may switch to a different advisor at any time, upon the approval of the Graduate Affairs Committee. Switching advisors does not change the deadlines for completing the preliminary examination, qualifying examination, or other requirements for a degree.

 

Committee Composition and Meeting Requirements

                Each M.S. and Ph.D. student will form a thesis/dissertation committee within one semester of the approval of their advisor selection. Committee members must hold the rank of assistant professor or higher. Scientists employed outside of academia may serve on thesis/dissertation committees upon approval by the Graduate Affairs Committee.

                M.S. thesis committees must consist of the advisor and at least two other individuals. A minimum of two members must hold primary appointments in Biological Sciences.

                Ph.D. dissertation committees must consist of the advisor and at least four and not more than six other members, one of whom must have his or her primary academic appointment outside of the Department. A minimum of three members must hold primary appointments in Biological Sciences.

                Students must convene their thesis or dissertation committees at least once every six months. Upon completion of the meeting, the student's advisor must complete a meeting report and submit it to the Graduate Program Director.  The deadlines for submission of these meeting reports are August 15 and January 20 of each year. Failure to convene  his/her committeeStudents who do not have committee meetings in a timely manner will subject the student to the possibility of having his/her enrollment and assistantship suspended.be subject to suspension of their assistantships or dismissal from the program. 

 

Registration

                Graduate studentsStudents in the M.S. and Ph.D. programs are expected to maintain full time enrollment status in the fall, spring and summer semesters ; winter enrollment is not required . Requests for part-time enrollment must be submitted to the Graduate Affairs Committee and are subject to approval for only one semester at a time.

                Full-time enrollment for TA's in fall/spring requires registration in 6 to 9 credit hours of graduate study. RA's must register in fall/spring for 6 to 12 credit hours. Students must register for three credit hours in the summer to qualify for a summer Research Assistantship. Students do not register for Winter Session, but are expected to use this time to continue their thesis or dissertation research.

                Students who are not receiving financial support may register for Sustaining Status. The student will not register for credits, but must pay a fee to the University. Ordinarily this status will be used by students who have finished all of the degree requirements except the thesis or dissertation defense, and who have begun employment or further academic training elsewhere. Any use of Sustaining Status must be approved by the Graduate Affairs Committee.

  of graduate study and 3 graduate credit hours in the summer to qualify for full-time status. RA's receive a full tuition scholarship and the students will pay only summer Registration .

 

Course Requirements

                The Master of Science program requires a minimum of 16 hours of graduate courses (as approved by the  thesis  student's track  committee), 6 hours of Thesis (BISC 869) and successful completion of the preliminary examination (see below). Research (BISC864 and BISC-868) credits do not count toward the 16 credit hour requirement. Primary emphasis is on research that culminates in a written thesis and the oral defense of that thesis.

                For the Ph.D. degree, successful completion of the preliminary and qualifying examinations (see below) as well as the oral defense of a dissertation are required. Ph.D. candidates must complete three laboratory tutorials (above) and a minimum of 16 credit hours of graduate course work (as approved by the  dissertation  student's track  committee), which should be completed as soon as possible to allow time for independent study and research, and 9 hours of Doctoral Dissertation (BISC-969). Research (BISC864 and BISC 868) credits do not count toward the 16 credit hour requirement. It is expected that a significant portion of the dissertation will be suitable for publication.

Only graduate courses completed with a grade of B or higher count towards the requirements for the M.S. or Ph.D. degrees. Students receiving a B- or lower in a required course may be subject to dismissal and must petition the Graduate Affairs Committee for permission to retake the course and remain in the program.

 

Teaching Requirements

                All Ph.D. students are required to serve as a Teaching Assistant (TA) for at least one academic year (two full semesters; fall/spring equivalents). M.S. students may serve as TA's, but are not required to do so. M.S. students may be TA's for the entire duration of their training, while Ph.D. students may serve as TA's for a maximum of two academic years. Requests for exceptions to this policy must be reviewed by the Graduate Affairs Committee and are subject to final approval by the Department Chair.

 

Grade Requirements

                All graduate students are subject to the University of Delaware graduate grade policy, as stated in the University Catalog. Briefly, students must maintain a grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0. A student whose GPA falls below 3.0  will be placed on probation, and a student whose GPA remains below 3.0 is subject to dismissal.are subject to either warnings or  probation. A GPA below 2.0 makes a student subject to immediate dismissal from the University.

 

Transfer of Credits

                Students may request that credit earned in graduate courses taken at the University of Delaware as a continuing education student, or at another institution, be applied toward their degree requirements in Biological Sciences.  In accordance with University policy,  The student must have earned a grade of at least B- in a course taken not longer than five years ago at an accredited college or university. Requests must be made to the Graduate Affairs Committee in writing using the University's Request for Transfer of Graduate Credit form.

 

Time to Degree

                It is the expectation of the Department that students will complete the M.S. degree in two years, with a time limit of three years. Students in the Ph.D. program are expected to complete all degree requirements within five years, with a time limit of seven years. An extension of these time limits may be granted for circumstances beyond the student's control. Requests for extensions must be submitted to the Graduate Affairs Committee at least one semester prior to the time limit. The University Office of Graduate Studies must grant final approval of requests for extensions.

                Students must submit an "Application for Advanced Degree" to the University's Office of Graduate Studies. Information about this form, including fees and deadlines, are available in the University Catalog.

 

Preliminary Examination

                M.S. and Ph.D. students must pass a preliminary examination that tests their general knowledge base in their area of specialization and their ability to critically evaluate scientific literature. The format of the examination will be determined by the  student's thesis/dissertation committee or, if applicable, the  Track with which the student is affiliated, or the student's custom track committee, if applicable. The preliminary examination must be completed by the end of the student's first year of enrollment. The results of this examination will be one of the following:

 

1. Unconditional pass. The student may proceed to the next stage of his/her degree training.

 

2. Conditional pass. In the event that the examination committee feels the student's performance was generally acceptable but with a specific deficiency, a condition(s) will be specified that the student must satisfy to achieve an unconditional pass and remain in the Program.

 

3. Re-examination. This result is appropriate for a student whose performance was unsatisfactory, but displayed evidence of the potential to complete graduate degree training. Re-examination must be completed within one semester. The possible outcomes of the re examination are unconditional pass, conditional pass or failure.

 

4. Failure. This outcome would indicate that examination committee considers the student incapable of completing degree training.  In this situation, the student is subject to immediate dismissal from the Track in which he/she is affiliated (if applicable).  The student's academic progress will be reviewed by the Graduate Affairs Committee, who will make recommendations to the Department Chair regarding the student's enrollment status. The Chair may recommend to the Office of Graduate Studies that the student be dismissed from the Program immediately.

The student is subject to immediate dismissal from the Department by the Chair.

 

Ph.D. Pre-Candidacy ("Qualifying") Examination

                Ph.D. students who achieve an unconditional pass of the preliminary examination must complete a qualifying examination by the end of their sixth semester of enrollment. The format of the examination will be determined by the student's  thesis or  dissertation committee, except that the student's advisor will not participate in the examination.   or, if applicable, the Track with which the student is affiliated.  It will include both a defense of the student's proposed dissertation research and an in-depth examination of the student's knowledge of their research specialty. Students are expected to demonstrate competency in both oral and written communication skills. The possible outcomes of this examination are same as for the preliminary examination, above.

 

Post-Candidacy Defense and Dissertation/Thesis Preparation

                M.S. and Ph.D. students nearing completion of their degree requirements must submit to the University an application for degree and pay an application fee. Details about this process, including submission deadlines, are available from the Office of Graduate Studies.

                Written theses/dissertations must comply with University style regulations. A thesis handbook is available from the Office of Graduate Studies and online.

                Graduating students  should  submit a completed Departmental "Thesis/Dissertation Announcement Form" to the Graduate Program Director at least two weeks prior to the oral defense. A copy of the thesis/dissertation must be provided to the Graduate Program Director at least two weeks prior to the defense.

 

Consequences of Unsatisfactory Academic Progress

                The Graduate Affairs Committee will meet at least once each semester to evaluate each student's progress. If a student is failing to make satisfactory progress towards a degree, the committee will recommend suitable action to the Department Chair. Possible actions include (but are not limited to):

 

1. Requirement for additional courses;

 

2. Conversion to the terminal M.S. degree program;

 

3. Suspension of financial support;

 

4.  Recommendation to the Office of Graduate Studies for dismissal from the Department.Dismissal.

 

                Students will be notified of any suspension of financial support or termination from the Department by December 1 (for decisions effective spring semester) or July 1 (for decisions effective fall semester), if the reason for the action is failure to make satisfactory progress towards a degree.  Violations of the University of Delaware regulations regarding academic honesty or other forms of gross misconduct may result in immediate dismissal from the Department.

 

Standards of Student Conduct

                All graduate students are subject to University of Delaware regulations regarding academic honesty.

 

Laboratory Safety and Research Regulations

                Graduate students performing laboratory research are subject to all University regulations regarding safety, use of human subjects and animals, and hazardous/radioactive material use and disposal. These guidelines may be found in the University of Delaware Policies and Procedures Manual.

 

Graduate Student Grievance Procedures

                Students who feel that they have been graded inappropriately or receive what they perceive as an unfair evaluation by a faculty member may file grievances in accordance with University of Delaware policies. Students are encouraged to contact the Department's Graduate Program Director prior to filing a formal grievance in an effort to resolve the situation informally.

 

Access to Student Records

                Students wishing to review their Departmental file must submit a written request to the Graduate Program Director at least 24 hours in advance. Students are not permitted to remove a file from Wolf Hall but may photocopy documents from their folder.