Useful Lifetime of Hard Hats
The following information covers the useful lifetime and
general information about hard hats taken from the following sources:
E.D. Bullard Company, 1-800-827-0423 and ANSI 289.1(1986) Appendix
B.
1. In general the useful life of a hard hat depends on
the user environment. It is recommended that hats worn in harsh
environments be replaced every two years. A general guideline
used by many large corporations is to replace hats every five years.
2. Users
should establish a regular inspection and maintenance program for their hats to
evaluate the status of the shell and the suspension.
3. The
shell should be inspected for dents. cracks, nicks, gouges and any damage due
to impact, penetration, abrasions, rough treatment or wear that might reduce the
degree of protection originally provided. Hats showing signs of damage or wear
should be serviced or replaced immediately.
4. Hard
hat shells are susceptible to UV light damage, temperature extremes and chemical
degradation. Signs of degradation include: stiff or brittle shells, a faded, dull
or chalky appearing shell. Shells exhibiting these characteristics should be immediately
replaced.
A recommended test
for degradation is to compress the shell inward from both sides about one inch
and then release the pressure without dropping the shell. It should return to
its original shape quickly. A comparison can be made by testing a new shell. If
the elasticity is not similar to a new shell, it should be replaced.
5. The
suspension should be inspected for cracks, grayed or cut crown straps, torn headband
or size adjustment slots, loss of pliability or other signs of wear. Suspensions
exhibiting these characteristics should be removed from service and replaced immediately.
6. Important
points to remember:
a.
Hard hats struck by a blow should be replaced.
b.
Hard hats are designed to protect impacts from above, not from the side or rear.
c.
Never modify the shell or suspension of a hard hat.
d.
Avoid contact of the hard hat with electrical devices.
e.
Do not store hard hats in direct sunlight.
f.
Do not sit on hard hats.
g.
Do not wear anything inside the hat that would affect the clearance between the
shell and head.
h.
Do not paint hard hats.
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