Approved- Acceptable to the authority having
jurisdiction.
Audience-Spectators whose primary purpose is to
view a performance.
Authority Having Jurisdiction-The organization,
office, or individual responsible for approving equipment, an
installation, or a procedure. A permit will be issued when codes are
satisfied.
Concussion Effect-A pyrotechnic effect that
produces a loud noise and a violent jarring shock for dramatic
effect.
Discharge Site- The area immediately surrounding
the fireworks mortars used for an outdoor fireworks display.
Display Site-The immediate area where a fireworks
display is conducted. This includes the discharge site, the fallout area,
and the required separation distance from mortars to spectator viewing
areas. The display site does not include spectator viewing areas or
vehicle parking areas.
Fallout Area-The area in which any hazardous
debris falls after a pyrotechnic device is fired. The fallout area is
defined as a circle that, in turn, is defined by the fallout
radius.
Fallout Radius-A line that defines the fallout
area of a pyrotechnic device. The line is defined by two points. The first
point is at the center of a pyrotechnic device. The second point is the
point most distant from the center of the pyrotechnic device at which any
hazardous debris from the device can fall.
Fireworks-any composition or device for the
purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment
purposes by combustion, deflagration, or detonation that meets the
definition of "Consumer Fireworks" or "Display
Fireworks" as set forth in Code NFPA 1123.
Fireworks Display-A presentation of fireworks for a public
or
private gathering.
Flash Pot-A device used with flash powder that
produces a flash of light and is capable of directing the flash in an
upward direction.
Hazardous Debris-Any debris, produced or expelled
by the functioning of a pyrotechnic device, that is capable of causing
personal injury or unpredicted property damage. This includes, but is not
limited to, hot sparks, heavy casing fragments, and unignited components.
Materials such as confetti, lightweight foam pieces, feathers, or
novelties, are not to be construed as hazardous debris.
Permitee-The person or persons who are responsible
for obtaining the necessary permits for a production. The permitee can
vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The pyrotechnic operator is not
necessarily the permitee.
Proximate Audience-An audience closer to
pyrotechnic devices than permitted by NFPA 1123.
Pyrotechnic Device-any device containing
pyrotechnic materials and capable of producing a special effect as defined
in code NFPA 1126.
Pyrotechnic Operator (Special Effects Operator)- An
individual who has responsibility for pyrotechnic safety and who controls,
initiates, or otherwise creates special effects. The operator is also
responsible for storing, setting up, and removing pyrotechnic materials
and devices after a performance.
Shall-Indicates a mandatory requirement.
Should-Indicates a recommendation or that which is
advised but not required.
Special Effect-A visual or audible effect used for
entertainment purposes, often produced to create an illusion. For example,
smoke might be produced to create the impression of fog being present, or
a puff of smoke, a flash of light, and a loud sound might be produced to
create the impression that a cannon has been fired.
Sponsor-The organization (person, group, or
government agency) that arranges with a duly authorized fireworks supplier
for its services in presenting a fireworks display or in providing
fireworks for use in a display.
UD Liaison-This is the University of Delaware person who
is primarily
accountable for all aspects of the event dealing specifically with the
Fireworks/Special Effects. This person either contracts with
the licensed fireworks vendor or assists the outside sponsor
to coordinate the fireworks display.