EDST 391 Ethics & the Human Genome

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Assignment for Day 24

Which way human progress: Individual conscience or collective judgment?

Guest Speaker, Adam Kissel!


Reading:

·        “On individuality, as one of the elements of wellbeing,” Chapter 3 in On Liberty (1859), by John Stuart Mill.  


Writing assignment (1 page):

John Stuart Mill argues in Chapter 3 of On Liberty that “it is only the cultivation of individuality which produces, or can produce, well-developed human beings.” To what extent, then, should others—our families, government bureaucrats, legislators and the laws—be allowed to tell us what we may or may not do? Consider one of the following examples and describe what Mill’s argument has to offer to the debate in terms of individuality and customary beliefs:

·        I am terminally ill and depressed about it, and I want to die via physician-assisted suicide (which is legal in three states). Should the state or my physician or my family be allowed to judge whether I may die?

·        I want to donate an organ, such as an extra kidney, to whomever I want, and pay all the expenses myself. Why should anyone else care what I do?

·        My sister and I are conjoined twins. Everyone treats us like strange monsters, so we want to get separated. The chances of survival are 90% for me and only 50% for my sister. Can’t we give it a shot?

·        I was born with ambiguous genitalia, and now that I’m an adult I’m pretty sure that my parents chose the wrong gender for me. Should I be allowed to have gender reassignment medicine and surgery?