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Master of Arts Degree

THE PROGRAM

The Department of Communication offers a Master of Arts degree in Communication. The basic goal of this program is to produce competent consumers of empirical communication research and theory. A graduate student may concentrate in any of the department's areas of emphasis or may select a more general program. The program is designed to prepare a student for admission to a Ph.D. program in Communication, as well as to aid a student in preparing for a career if the M.A. is considered a terminal degree.

Financial Aid

A limited number of teaching assistantships and/or tuition scholarships are available and are awarded on a competitive basis in the spring of each year. Awards necessitate full-time study and typically are renewed for the second year of study provided that the student is in good academic standing and performs their assigned duties satisfactorily. Those who wish to apply for admission and financial aid must submit all pertinent admission materials (application forms, completed essays, scores on the Graduate Record Exam, official transcripts, and letters of recommendation) by March 1st. Applicants whose files become complete after that date will not be considered for financial aid from the department.
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Course of Study

There are three main areas of study (Interpersonal Communication, Mass Communication, and Organizational Communication) and one secondary area (Public Relations). The program does not include courses in journalism or broadcasting.

The Department of Communication offers two alternative tracks for obtaining the M.A. Degree: The thesis and the comprehensive exam. These differ in terms of (1) the ultimate goals and career direction of the student, and (2) the exit project required of the student. The thesis option provides the student with a major research experience, generally in preparation for further graduate study at the doctoral level. The comprehensive exam, on the other hand, is designed for students who do not intend to pursue their education beyond the M.S. Degree. Students should declare their intention to pursue one of these tracks at the end of the first year of their program.

The structure of our program necessitates that full time students begin the course of study in the fall semester. Thirty credit hours (essentially 10 three-credit courses) are required to complete the degree. Fifteen of the 30 hours come from required courses focusing upon theory and methodology. Three are required of all students: The Theory and Epistemology of Communication (COMM601), Research Methods - Procedures (COMM603), and Research Methods - Analysis (COMM604). The two remaining required courses are selected from three theoretical courses: Theory of Mass Communication (COMM670), Theory of Interpersonal Communication (COMM630), and Theory of Organizational Communication (COMM610). Six credits may be taken outside the Communication Department in a related area.

Students who select to write a thesis have 9 hours of elective courses and 6 hours of COM 869, Thesis Research. The thesis typically is a research project in an area of interest to the student, employing historical, descriptive, analytical, field, or experimental procedures. The thesis usually takes a year or longer to complete; most students who opt to write the thesis finish up in the summer after their second year of study. Successful completion of the thesis requires an oral examination by the candidate's thesis committee after each member of the committee has had time to review the project thoroughly.

Students in the comprehensive exam-track will have 15 hours of elective coursework in addition to the 15 hours of required courses. Six of these 15 hours must be on a focused topic or area that has been approved by their graduate advisor and committee. The comprehensive exam covers the entirety of the student's coursework, including the student's specialty area. It will not cover new material except as needed to bolster the specialty area. It consists of both a written and oral portion. The written portion of the exam, generally scheduled for the week before spring break, is 6 hours in length: 2 hours on research methods, 2 hours on general communication theory, and 2 hours on the specialty topic. The oral defense of the comprehensive exam is held as soon as possible after the student has completed the written portion and provides an arena for the student to answer any additional questions of committee members. The student who chooses to take the comprehensive exam generally completes all requirements for the degree in time to graduate in May. Students are permitted one retake of the written portion of the comprehensive exam.

Students in both the thesis and comprehensive exam tracks will work with a faculty committee made up of a primary advisor and two additional members of the faculty. Students meet with the Graduate Director during the spring of their first year of study to review their program, to select the thesis or comprehensive track, and to discuss which professor should be asked to be their advisor. Each student then must ask the professor to be their advisor and continue to work with the advisor to determine the final membership of their committee. Students should realize that they may not always be able to work with their first choice for an advisor (or other committee members) due to sabbaticals, a faculty member's over commitment, etc.

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ADMISSIONS POLICY

The Department of Communication normally admits applicants to the graduate program once a year for the semester beginning in September. Applicants applying for admission and a department graduate assistantship/fellowship should have their application file completed by March 1. Applicants applying for admission only should have their application file completed by July 1. Applicants who wish to enter the program with the semester which begins in February should contact the Graduate Director regarding his/her situation.

All applicants must submit an official copy of his/her undergraduate transcript(s) from all schools attended (if an applicant has undertaken prior graduate study, transcripts from those programs also must be submitted). Both total GPA and major GPA are important. Students who have enrolled in our program have had close to or above a 3.0 in both categories and candidates are expected to meet this level.

All applicants must take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General (Aptitude) Test. Applicants are expected to achieve a score between 500 and 600 on both the verbal and quantitative sections of the test. Subject (Advanced) Tests offered by the GRE are not required. If the applicant, in the course of completing graduate school applications, takes other relevant national examinations, such as the Miller Analogies Test (MAT), Law School Admissions Test (LSAT), or Graduate Management Aptitude Test (GMAT), the applicant may forward those scores to us. However, none can be substituted for the GRE. The GRE normally is offered in October, December, February, April, and June. It is also offered by computer throughout the year. In order to meet the deadline for consideration for a graduate assistantship or scholarship from the department, applicants applying for such aid should take the GRE on the October or December test date or take the computer version of the exam. Because the department does not receive the score report until approximately six weeks after the test date, applicants who take the GRE later than December run the risk of not having their application files completed in time for consideration for departmental aid. The applicant should note that other aid programs offered on a competitive basis by the university may have other deadlines. Candidates should check with the Office of Graduate Studies concerning these programs. Applicants who are applying for admission without aid should not take the GRE later than the April test date. Applicants may contact the Educational Testing Service, Box 955, Princeton, New Jersey 08541 for further information concerning the GRE.

Three letters of recommendation must be received by the department before the applicant can be considered for acceptance to the program.

In addition to the statement which must accompany the graduate application the applicant must write a short essay addressing the following issues: (a) Upon what past experiences and interests do you base your present decision to apply for admission to the graduate program in communication? (b) What is your definition of communication in the context of your interest area? How does study for the M.A. in communication in our department fit into your short&endash; and long&endash;term goals and career aspirations? (d) Is there any other information, not covered elsewhere in your application, which you would like to share with the department's Graduate Admissions Committee? This essay, which should be typed, usually is three to five pages in length.

Applicants for admission whose native language is not English must take, in addition to the Graduate Record Examination, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and receive a score of at least 600. Any such applicant who also is applying for a graduate assistantship from the department, also must take the Test of Spoken English (TSE). All scores must be received before an admissions and/or aid decision is rendered.

We encourage all applicants to visit our campus and meet with the faculty. Applicants should contact the Graduate Director if they wish to arrange such a visit. In cases where assistantships are being sought, the faculty may request the applicant to visit the department for a formal interview.

Submission of the above material results in a diversity of information about a candidate's skills, talents, background, experiences, career goals, motivation, commitment, and potential for scholarship. This information enables the department to select a class of entering graduate students who individually and collectively have the potential for making a substantial contribution to the intellectual environment of the department, university, and field.
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GRADUATE COURSES

COM 601Epistemology and Theory in Communication (3)

General issues in the philosophy of knowledge and science critical for the understanding of theoretical conceptions and a comprehensive survey of theories in communication. (REQUIRED)

COM 603 Communication Research Methods - Procedures (3)

Introduction to the communication research methods including general research procedures, sampling, laboratory research and experimental design, survey research, field research, content analysis, and longitudinal research. Will include an introduction to using the computer in research. (REQUIRED)

COM 604 Communication Research Methods - Analysis (3)

Introduction to the tools and techniques of data analysis in communication research including descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, inferential statistics, as well as advanced statistical procedures. Continued use of the computer for analysis and manipulation of empirical data. (REQUIRED, COM 602 prerequisite)

COM 610 Organizational Communication Theory (3)

An examination of major theories of organizations including functionalist paradigm; interpretive paradigm; neoclassical paradigms (classical, social exchange systems theory, structural systems theory); and modern paradigms (technological systems theory, adaptive systems theory, integrative organizational theory). Each perspective is assessed with respect to its impact and view of communicative processes.
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COM 630 Interpersonal Communication Theory (3)

An examination of the theoretical orientations taken by scholars who study interpersonal relationships as well as a number of focused research areas. Of particular importance is the development of an understanding of the role of communication in creating and maintaining relationships. Special emphasis will be given to the relationship defining aspects of communication in interpersonal contexts.

COM 670 Mass Communication Theory (3)

Examination of theories of mass communication focusing upon media society, and the individual; sociocultural influences; the social context of the broadcast media; theories relating to effects of media violence; personal influence; social learning theory; diffusion theory; media effects.


COM 609 Public Relations: Problems and Principles (3)

Problems and practices of public relations using case study illustrations. Focus is on assessment of program design and development.

COM 613 Public Relations Management (3)

Introduces students to the task of managing tools of PR practitioner beyond specific case studies. Discussion of management approaches solely within confines of PR area. Topics include budgeting, managing human resources, approach/philosophy of PR and the conflict process in an interpersonal setting. Emphasis on the structure of conflict interaction and on the skills of assessing and intervening in conflict situations.
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COM 618 Topics in Mass Communication (3)

Topics will vary from semester to semester and include current directions in mass communication theory and research, cable television, radio&endash;TV regulations, public policy, etc. May be repeated three times with different topics.

COM 638 Speech and Language in Human Behavior (3)

Theories of speech and language. Psycholinguistic approaches to the problem of meaning, different types of texts, models of language use and acquisition, and language and cognition.

COM 640 Topics in Interpersonal/Organizational Communication (3)

Significant research, theories, and literature in communication, research design and theory building. May be taken 3 times with different topics.

COM 652 Communication, Power, and Values (3)

How influence is created and resisted through communication in personal relations, public relations and advertising; emphasis is placed on an awareness of personal values, persuasive strategies, and ethics in exercising and resisting social power.

COM 654 Children and the Mass Media (3)

Mass media research and theory as they relate to children. Substantive areas include children's use and comprehension of media, content of children's television programming, television and the family, children and advertising, and the media's contribution to social vales and roles. Students will gain an understanding of the role of the media in children's lives.

COM 655 Symbolism in Organizations (3)

Analyzes the use and arrangement of physical space, the socialization of new members and outsiders, the use of myths, metaphors, language and other ways of symbolically representing the organization, and the role of creativity in organizations and managerial style.

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COM 656 Communication in Organizations (3)

An introduction to concepts and research related to communication processes in organizations. Both traditional and interpretive approaches are emphasized.

COM 666 Independent Study (1&endash;3)

Limited to graduate students. Permission of instructor required. Application forms available in the departmental office.

COM 668 Internship (Field) (3 credits per semester)

Provides the student with practical, on&endash;the&endash;job training in the field of his/her interest, i.e., interpersonal, mass media, public relations, or organizational communication.

COM 685 Analysis of Verbal Communication (3)

Surveys models of conversational analysis of human interaction in different settings such as everyday social encounters, educational contexts, interpretation.

COM 866 Special Problem (1&endash;6)

COM 869 Master's Thesis


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:

Nancy Signorielli, Ph.D.

Graduate Director

Professor of Communication

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