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One of the
major problems in understanding the structure and properties of the
diffusion barrier films used in microelectronics to separate metal and
semiconductor materials is the fact that most of these films are
amorphous. Thus, unlike in single crystalline materials, designing an
appropriate cluster model for computational investigation is a very
difficult task. Fortunately, one of the most useful diffusion barrier
materials, titanium carbonitride has been studied extensively and it
was determined that the local electronic structure likely determines
its chemical properties. Thus, a small cluster model can be very useful
in describing the reactivity of the following reactive sites: Ti corner
atom, Ti-C bond, and Ti-N bond. According to our studies, there are no
Ti-Ti adsorption sites eveilable on the surface of these films. The
experimental microscopic and spectroscopic probes help us deside on the
concentrations of elements and structure of the probe clusters. Probe
molecules allow us to test the computational models. For example,
vinyltrimethyl silane desorbs from the surface of the TiCN film at two
different temperatures (622 K peak is not related to the VTMS
adsorption):
![]() The
corresponding cluster model suggests that VTMS molecule binds only to
the Ti corner atom and to the Ti-C bond present on the surfaces of TiCN
films. The robustness of this assumption can be verified by
investigating the effects of the substituents on the computationally
observed binding energies of VTMS at various models adsorption sites.
Juan Carlos F. Rodriguez-Reyes jcf@udel.edu Kathryn Perrine perrinek@udel.edu |
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Relevant Publications: [1] Pirolli, L. and Teplyakov, A. V. Adsorption and Thermal Chemistry of 1,1,1,5,5,5,-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione (hfacH) and (hexafluoroacetylacetonate)Cu (vinyltrimethylsilane) ((hfac)Cu(VTMS)) on TiCN-covered Si(100) Surface. Surf. Sci. 2006, 601, 155-164. [2] Pirolli, L. and Teplyakov, A. V. "Vinyltrimethylsilane (VTMS) as a Probe of Chemical Reactivity of a TiCN Diffusion Barrier-Covered Silicon Surface." J. Phys. Chem. B. 2006, 110, 4708-4716. |