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Computational Cluster Models for Amorphous Film Description
    One of the major problems in understanding the structure and properties of the diffusion barrier films used in microelectronics to separate metal and semiconductor materials is the fact that most of these films are amorphous. Thus, unlike in single crystalline materials, designing an appropriate cluster model for computational investigation is a very difficult task. Fortunately, one of the most useful diffusion barrier materials, titanium carbonitride has been studied extensively and it was determined that the local electronic structure likely determines its chemical properties. Thus, a small cluster model can be very useful in describing the reactivity of the following reactive sites: Ti corner atom, Ti-C bond, and Ti-N bond. According to our studies, there are no Ti-Ti adsorption sites eveilable on the surface of these films. The experimental microscopic and spectroscopic probes help us deside on the concentrations of elements and structure of the probe clusters. Probe molecules allow us to test the computational models. For example, vinyltrimethyl silane desorbs from the surface of the TiCN film at two different temperatures (622 K peak is not related to the VTMS adsorption):

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    The corresponding cluster model suggests that VTMS molecule binds only to the Ti corner atom and to the Ti-C bond present on the surfaces of TiCN films. The robustness of this assumption can be verified by investigating the effects of the substituents on the computationally observed binding energies of VTMS at various models adsorption sites.


Juan Carlos F. Rodriguez-Reyes     jcf@udel.edu 

Kathryn Perrine     perrinek@udel.edu

Relevant Publications:

[1] Pirolli, L. and Teplyakov, A. V. Adsorption and Thermal Chemistry of 1,1,1,5,5,5,-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione (hfacH) and (hexafluoroacetylacetonate)Cu (vinyltrimethylsilane) ((hfac)Cu(VTMS)) on TiCN-covered Si(100) Surface. Surf. Sci. 2006, 601, 155-164.

[2] Pirolli, L. and Teplyakov, A. V. "Vinyltrimethylsilane (VTMS) as a Probe of Chemical Reactivity of a TiCN Diffusion Barrier-Covered Silicon Surface." J. Phys. Chem. B. 2006, 110, 4708-4716.



Send an e-mail to  Dr. Andrew Teplyakov