About the
Turkey Point Hawk Watch
The Turkey Point Hawk Watch is an all-volunteer effort to count diurnal birds of prey (hawks, eagles, and vultures)
as they pass over Turkey Point and its historic lighthouse during the
fall southbound migration. The Hawk Watch was started in 1994 by
Charles Gant and Gary Griffith, members of the Cecil Bird Club.
In each of
the first two seasons, over 2,500 birds of prey were counted. The
highest season total count to date was in 1999, when over 7,000 raptors
passed
through.
The
Hawk Watch is coordinated by the Cecil Bird
Club and is
staffed entirely by volunteers, both
club
members and
others. All are welcome to come to the Watch, either to help in
the
official counting for a given day or to drop by for a casual visit to
admire
the spectacle as these beautiful birds pass overhead.
Turkey Point is part of Elk
Neck State Park, and the Hawk Watch is made possible by the
kindness
and cooperation of the park's staff. The Cecil Bird Club extends
a
special thank you to the Maryland
Department of Natural Resources, the Elk Neck State Park
administrative
staff, and the park rangers, all of whom have welcomed us and made
special
facilities available to the Hawk Watch
volunteers.
Where the Watch Is Located
Turkey Point is located in Cecil County, in the northeast corner of
Maryland. The Point is a peninsula of land between the Elk and
Northeast Rivers, at the head of the Chesapeake Bay. The
peninsula is roughly triangular, with the point facing south, and this
shape funnels and concentrates migrating birds, which are often
reluctant to cross water.
To
reach Turkey Point, take I-95 or Route 40 into Cecil
County. Exit at Rt. 272 south and enter the town of North
East. Continue straight through town and remain on Rt. 272
south. Continue past the main part of Elk Neck State Park
(camping area, day use areas, and administrative
offices) and past the community of Chesapeake Isle. Rt. 272 ends
at
the Turkey Point parking lot, about 11 miles south of the town of North
East.
Park at the lot and walk past
the barrier onto the gravel lane, with the cliffs and the Northeast
River on your right. Continue south on this lane, which will soon
veer inland, passing through two meadows and then
through a small woodlot, to emerge at the Point and its historic
lighthouse. The official hawk count is usually conducted in the
meadow just before the lighthouse, near the new Hawk Watch sign, but on
some days, depending on
wind conditions, it may take place at the lighthouse area itself.
Just
look for people with binoculars, looking up. It is exactly 0.9 mile to
the
usual watch site from the parking lot and another 0.1 mile from the
meadow
to the lighthouse. Most of the walk is on a gravel lane on level
ground,
although the first part is a short uphill section with spectacular
views
of the water from the top of the cliffs.
Possible Species
Seventeen species of diurnal raptors as listed below have been observed
at the Turkey Point Hawk Watch. Those marked with an asterisk are
not seen every season. All others are regular and seen annually.
- Black Vulture
- Turkey Vulture
- Osprey
- Bald Eagle
- Swallow-tailed Kite*
- Northern Harrier
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Cooper's Hawk
- Northern Goshawk*
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- Red-shouldered Hawk
- Broad-winged Hawk
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Rough-legged Hawk*
- Golden Eagle*
- American Kestrel
- Merlin
- Peregrine Falcon
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The
most common species at the Hawk Watch is Sharp-shinned
Hawk. Though not as numerous, Bald Eagles are seen almost daily
throughout the season, as are both vultures.
Though
the Hawk Watch concentrates on diurnal birds of prey,
Turkey Point is also an important stopover for migrating Saw-whet
Owls. A banding project in fall of 1996 tallied more than 300
Northern Saw-whets. Barred Owl, Eastern Screech-Owls, and Great
Horned Owls are resident year-round. The Cecil Bird Club
traditionally sponsors an evening owl walk near Halloween.
Individuals who wish to look for owls on their own need to get special
permission, since the park is closed dusk to dawn.
Turkey
Point is also a good place to observe small birds in
migration. Especially notable are movements of swallows, Blue
Jays, American Robins, and warblers of many kinds. Migrating
loons, grebes, and ducks also pass over or near Turkey Point.
How
to Participate
Everyone is welcome to drop by the Hawk Watch. No advance notice
is necessary, but if you would like to make sure that an official
counter
will be present to help you identify birds, please contact Pat Valdata, who will
let you know the
volunteer schedule.
To
volunteer to be an official counter, please contact
Coordinator of Volunteers Pat Valdata.
Volunteers are welcome to count for one day or many. Those who
are able to commit time on a regular basis each week (for example,
every Wednesday) are encouraged to do so. Volunteers are asked to
be at the Hawk Watch by about 9 a.m.
and to stay as long as possible. The number of birds seen each
season
is directly related to volunteer hours, so all who can are encouraged
to
count. Inexperienced birders can be paired with those who are
more experienced
counters until they are comfortable with the process.
What to Bring
Consider bringing the following, depending on the weather and how long
you plan to stay:
- Binoculars
(definitely) and spotting scope (optional).
- Notebook
& pencil.
- Something
to sit on (blanket or lightweight folding chair
- we have a picnic bench, but you might want somthing more comfortable).
- Comfortable
walking shoes and clothing. The one-mile
walk
to the Hawk Watch is on a gravel lane and dress shoes are inappropriate.
- Lunch
or snacks & drinks.
- Bug
repellent (warm weather only).
- Sunscreen.
- Sunglasses.
- Layers
of warm clothing (Turkey Point often feels 10
degrees cooler than elsewhere).
- Bird
identification guides.
- Knapsack
to carry it all in.
- Please,
no radios or cd/tape players. We like to
listen to the birds.
A
portable restroom is available near the lighthouse at Turkey
Point. The closest public restrooms are north on Rt. 272, in the
main part of Elk Neck State Park at the Rogue's Harbor Boat Launch and
at the Northeast River Day Use Area (day user fee) (closed when the
weather turns cold).
Collecting and Submitting Data
Official counters are responsible for tallying the hourly and total
number of birds of each species that fly southbound past Turkey
Point. For example, a partial tally sheet might look like this:
Species
|
9-10 am
|
10-11 am
|
11 am-12 noon
|
Total
|
Turkey Vulture
|
3
|
6
|
13
|
22
|
Bald Eagle
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
American Kestrel
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
5
|
Sharp-shinned Hawk
|
30
|
65
|
224
|
319
|
Totals
|
33
|
75
|
242
|
350
|
Counters
may use a simple notebook or make their own sheets or
the club can supply them. Let Pat Valdata know if
you need tally sheets.
Counters
are also asked to make simple notes on the
weather; for example, "cloudy, brisk wind from the NW, temp about
45 degrees."
Completed
daily count sheets should be submitted promptly to
David Kimball, Hawk Watch Data Compiler. You can e-mail Dave at
<hatless_wonder@hotmail.com>.
Dave will keep a running tally of the data so that counters know
approximately how many birds are being seen. At the end of the
season, the data will
be submitted to the Hawk Migration
Association
of North America (HMANA).
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