Ethnic and Gender Stereotypes

Scottish and Irish- Scotland and Ireland were the primary exporters of United Kingdom clay pipes. During the time that many Irish and Scottish were immigrating to the new world, these pipes had already acquired nicknames. They were often thought to always have a dhudeen, or short-stemmed clay pipe, in their mouths. Also, the Scottish/Irish styles were very recognizable. Dublins and Derries were two common shapes and Erin Go Bragh, Harp, and Flag of Ireland were all popular decorative motifs.

This is an example of a typical Dublin

African-Americans- These men were often seen smoking white clay pipes later dubbed “Negro Pipes”.

German and Slavic- The upper class members of these ethnic groups were commonly thought of as preferring pipes made of meerschaum. However, the working class was partial to composite pipes. These pipes were made of separate parts that were easily replaceable and exchangeable.

Women- Female smoking was very popular in the 17^th and 18^th centuries. Respectable women were commonly seen smoking pipes in public. However, by the 1850s, when pipe smoking in general became associated with the working class, female smoking began to decline (at least in public). Overall, the acceptance of female smokers seems to vary between regions during this time. Regardless of the area, it is believed that many women kept their old habits; only now it was done in secret while they outwardly treated the act as a disgrace.

-Researched by: Amy Cunningham

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