FACTS ABOUT
TRANSGENDERISM
- A transgendered person is someone whose gender display at least sometimes runs
contrary to what other people in the same culture would normally expect. There are several
types:
.
- FTM (female to male): born female but see themselves as partly to fully
masculine.
- MTF (male to female): born male but see themselves as partly to fully feminine.
- Intersexed: born with a combination of male and female physiology (similar to
hermaphrodite). May accept their mixed gender as natural.
- Not every trans-identifying person chooses to have complete sex re-assignment
surgery; some have partial surgery, others cannot or do not want any at all, but choose to
live as the opposite gender or somewhere in between male and female.
- Sexual orientation (the sex(es) to which you find yourself erotically attracted),
sexual identity (how you see yourself physically-male, female or in between) and gender
identity (how you see yourself socially-male, female or in between) are independent of
each other. A person may express any variation of these in any combination. A
transgendered person's sexual orientation is not determined by their gender identity or
their sexual identity.
- The following groups are considered to fall under the transgender heading:
- Drag Queen: female-emulating male, usually campy, often (not always) gay.
- Drag King: male-emulating woman.
- Butch: masculine-appearing person.
- Femme: feminine-appearing person.
- Transgenderist: person living as gender opposite to anatomical sex. Sexual
orientation varies.
- Transsexual: person whose sexual identity is opposite to their assignment at
birth. Sexual orientation varies.
- Transvestite (cross-dresser): person who enjoys wearing clothes identified with
the opposite gender, often but not always straight.
- Androgyne: person appearing and identifying as neither man nor woman, presenting
a gender either mixed or neutral.
- Intersexed: person born with mixed sexual physiology.
Prepared by
Tessa Bye, Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Community Office, University of Delaware,
March 2000 |