Caste
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Spiritual Status
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Part of Purusa’s Body
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Purusartha
(Legitimate Aims of Life)
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Dharma
(duty)
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Artha
(prosperity)
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Kama
(enjoyment)
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Moksa
(liberation)
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Brahmin
(priests)
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twice born (capable of achieving Nirvana in any given lifetime)
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mouth
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study, teach, perform sacrificial rituals to maintain order in the universe,
receive donations
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knowledge of ritual, magical power
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progeny, sex, food
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yes
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Ksatriya
(warriors, rulers)
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twice born(capable of achieving Nirvana in any given lifetime)
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arms
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protect people, maintain order in society, give gifts to priests, study,
abstain from personal benefit
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power and influence
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progeny, sex, food
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yes
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Vaisya
(traders, producers, craftsmen, farmers, herders)
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twice born(capable of achieving Nirvana in any given lifetime)
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legs
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tend cattle, cultivate land, trade, lend money, give gifts to priests,
study, raise family
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money and property
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progeny, sex, food, wealth
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yes
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Sudra
(servants)
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once born (incapable of achieving Nirvana in that particular lifetime)
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feet
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serve other castes in humble and obedient fashion
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progeny, sex, food, wealth
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(outcastes)
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iccantika
(Hopeless Case)
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