Classical Vedic Caste System
prepared by Alan Fox
Department of Philosophy
University of Delaware
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Caste

Spiritual Status

Part of Purusa’s Body

Purusartha

(Legitimate Aims of Life)

     
Dharma
(duty)
Artha
(prosperity)
Kama
(enjoyment)
Moksa
(liberation)
Brahmin
(priests)
twice born (capable of achieving Nirvana in any given lifetime)
mouth
study, teach, perform sacrificial rituals to maintain order in the universe, receive donations
knowledge of ritual, magical power
progeny, sex, food
yes
Ksatriya
(warriors, rulers)
twice born(capable of achieving Nirvana in any given lifetime)
arms
protect people, maintain order in society, give gifts to priests, study, abstain from personal benefit
power and influence
progeny, sex, food
yes
Vaisya
(traders, producers, craftsmen, farmers, herders)
twice born(capable of achieving Nirvana in any given lifetime)
legs
tend cattle, cultivate land, trade, lend money, give gifts to priests, study, raise family
money and property
progeny, sex, food, wealth
yes
Sudra
(servants)
once born (incapable of achieving Nirvana in that particular lifetime)
feet
serve other castes in humble and obedient fashion
 
progeny, sex, food, wealth
 
(outcastes)
iccantika
(Hopeless Case)