Research Articles Published in Peer Reviewed Journals

  • Scott WB, Lee SCK, Johnston TE, Binkley J, Binder-Macleod SA. Contractile properties and the force-frequency relationship of the paralyzed human quadriceps muscle. Phys Ther, 86(6):788-99, 2006 (download PDF).
  • Kebaetse MB, Lee SCK, Johnston TE, Binder-Macleod SA. Strategies that improve paralyzed human quadriceps femoris muscle performance during repetitive, non-isometric contractions. Arch of Phys Med Rehabil, 86(11):2157-64, 2005 (download PDF).
  • Stackhouse SK Binder-Macleod SA, Lee SCK. Voluntary muscle activation, contractile, and fatigue properties in children with and without cerebral palsy. Muscle Nerve 31:594-601, 2005 (download PDF).
  • Scott WB, Lee SCK, Johnston TE, Binder-Macleod SA. Switching stimulation patterns improves performance of paralyzed human quadriceps muscle. Muscle & Nerve 31(5):581-8, 2005 (download PDF).
  • Ding J, Lee SCK, Johnston TE, Wexler AS, Scott WB, Binder-Macleod SA: A mathematical model that predicts isometric muscle forces for individuals with spinal cord injuries. Muscle Nerve 31(6):702-12, 2005(download PDF).
  • Stackhouse SK, Stevens JE, Lee SCK Pearce, KM, Snyder-Mackler L, Binder-Macleod SA. Maximum voluntary activation in nonfatigued and fatigued muscle of young and elderly individuals. Phys. Ther. 81: 1102-09, 2001(download PDF).
  • Kebaetse MB, Lee SCK, Binder-Macleod SA. A novel stimulation pattern improves performance during repetitive dynamic contractions. Muscle Nerve 24:744-52, 2001 (download PDF).
  • Stackhouse SK, Dean JC, Lee SCK, Binder-Macleod SA. Measurement of central activation failure of the quadriceps femoris in healthy adults. Muscle Nerve 23:1706-12, 2000 (download PDF).
  • Lee SCK, Becker CN, and Binder-Macleod SA. Activation of human quadriceps femoris muscle during dynamic contractions: Effects of load on fatigue. J. Appl. Physiol., 89(3):926-36, 2000 (download PDF).
  • Lee SCK, Binder-Macleod SA. Effects of activation frequency on dynamic performance of human fresh and fatigued muscles. J. Appl. Physiol., 88(6):2166-75,.2000 (download PDF).
  • Lee SCK, Becker CN, Binder-Macleod SA. Catchlike-inducing train activation of human quadriceps femoris muscle during isotonic contractions: Burst modulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 87(5):1758-67, 1999 (download PDF).
  • Lee SCK, Gerdom ML, Binder-Macleod SA. Effects of length on the catchlike property of human quadriceps femoris mucscle.Phys.Ther. 79(8):738-48, 1999 (download PDF).
  • Binder-Macleod SA, Lee SCK, Kucharski LJ, and Russ D. Effects of activation pattern on human skeletal muscle fatigue. Muscle Nerve. 21:1145-52, 1998 (download PDF).
  • Binder-Macleod SA, Lee SCK, Fritz AD, and Kucharski LJ. A new look at the force-frequency relationship of human skeletal muscle: Effects of fatigue. J. Neurophysiol. 79:1858-68, 1998 (download PDF).
  • Binder-Macleod SA, Lee SCK, and Baadte SA. Reduction of the fatigue-induced force decline in human skeletal muscle by optimized stimulation trains. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 78:1129-37, 1997 (download PDF).
  • Binder-Macleod SA, and Lee SCK. An assessment of the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation in the treatment of hemiplegia. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 3(4):88-98, 1997.
  • Binder-Macleod SA, and Lee SCK. Catchlike property of human muscle during isovelocity movements. J. Appl. Physiol.80(6):2051-59, 1996.
  • Lee SCK. "Leave your shoes at the door: A perspective on Korean culture". Pediatric Phys. Ther. 7(3):135-7, 1995.

For more information...
Please contact the Research Department at (215) 430-4080 or Email Dr. Samuel Lee at sclee@shrinenet.org.