CALM SUMMARY DATA TABLE
Table Description:
Site code: CALM site code
Site Name: CALM site name
Site Location: Lat/long coordinates
Method: The CALM employs three primary methods of thaw depth measurements: 1) spatially-oriented direct thaw-depth measurements by mechanical probing at rectangular grids and/or transects of various size; 2) Thaw-tube measurements; 3) thaw depth is inferred from ground temperature measurements. (For detailed explanation of measurement procedures see methodology section of this website. Geophysical sounding is also used at some of the sites.
Sites with spatially-oriented mechanical probing are presented in red font; sites with thaw tubes are shown in blue font; sites where thaw depths are inferred from ground temperature measurements are shown in black font.
The “Method” column indicates the primary method of thaw depth measurements:
Numbers represent the size of the grid (m). (1000 indicate a 1000m x 1000m regular grid)
P- mechanical probing at linier transects
T-ground temperature measurements
TT-thaw tube measurements;
G - geophysical methods (sounding)
B##-boreholes (## indicate the depth of the borehole in m, B35- 35m deep borehole)
Annual end-of season thaw depth: Annual values of thaw depth collected at the end of the thawing season (cm). For spatial-oriented observations (grids, transects) the average of all sampling points are presented. For single-point measurements (thaw tubes, ground temperatures) the values represent single measurement. The missing values are indicated by “-“
The summary table is available for download in Microsoft Excel (XLS) format
| CALM SUMMARY DATA: SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANTARCTIC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOUTHERN VICTORIA LAND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site Code | Site Name | Location | Elevation | Method | SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
| LAT | LONG | a.s.l (m) | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
| A1 | Scott Base | 77 51'S | 166 46'E | 38 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32 | 31 | 36 | 37 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 36 | |
| A2 | Bull Pass | 77 31'S | 161 52'E | 152 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 62 | 39 | 51 | 59 | 43 | 47 | 45 | 49 | 51 | |
| A3 | Marble Point | 77 25'S | 163 41'E | 50 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 52 | 54 | 56 | 60 | 43 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 55 | |
| A4A | Beacon Valley1 | 77 51'S | 160 36'E | 1273 | P, R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| A4B | Beacon Valley2 | 77 48'S | 160 43'E | P, R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| A5A | Victoria Valley1 | 77 20'S | 161 37'E | 412 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | 16 | 21 | 26 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 23 | |
| A5B | Victoria Valley2 | 77 20'S | 161 37'E | 380 | P, R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | |||||
| A9 | Mt. Fleming | 77 33'S | 160 17'E | 1697 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.5 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | |
| A10 | Minna Bluff | 78 30'S | 166 45'E | 38 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | |
| A11 | Granite Harbour | 77 00'S | 162 31'E | 5 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 79 | 82 | 90+ | 90+ | 90+ | |
| NORTHERN VICTORIA LAND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site Code | Site Name | Location | Elevation | Method | SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
| LAT | LONG | a.s.l (m) | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
| A6 | Simpson Crags | 74 26'S | 162 53'E | 830 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
| A7 | Boulder Clay | 74 45'S | 164 01'E | 205 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | ||||||||||||
| A8 | Oasi | 74 42'S | 164 08'E | 84 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | |||||||
| A13 | Adelie Cove | 74 47'S | 163 58'E | 35 | P, R | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | - | - | - | ||
| A14 | Mt. Keinath | 74 33'S | 163 59'E | 1100 | P, C | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | ||||||||||
| ANTARCTIC PENINSULA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site Code | Site Name | Location | Elevation | Method | SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
| LAT | LONG | a.s.l (m) | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
| A15A | Livingston1 (Reina Sofía mount) | 62 67'S | 60 38'W | 274 | 40/T/B25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 75 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 85 | 90 | 90 | 90 | |
| A15B | Livingston2 (Ramos Col) | 62 40'S | 60 23'W | 110 | 50/T/B2.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | >130 | >130 | |
| A15C | Livingston3 (Ohrisdski) | 62 38'S | 60 21'W | 136 | 40/T/B5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | tba | |
| A16 | Deception Island | 62 98 S | 60 67 W | 115 | 100/P/B1.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | 32 | |
| A17 | Signy Island | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||
| A18 | King George--Bellingshausen | 62 11' 54" S | 58 59' 3"W | 100/T | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 67 |
86
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| A19 | Rothera | in progress | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| QUEEN MAUD LAND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site Code | Site Name | Location | Elevation | Method | SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
| LAT | LONG | a.s.l (m) | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
| A20 | Vasa | 73 02'S | 13 26'W | 450 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | ||||||
| A21 | Svea | 74 34'S | 11 13'W | 1286 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | ||||||
| A22 | Fossilbryggen | 73 24'S | 13 02'W | 550 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xx | ||||||
| EAST ANTARCTICA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site Code | Site Name | Location | Elevation | Method | SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
| LAT | LONG | a.s.l (m) | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
| A23 | Larseman Hills Progress | 69.24.14S | 76.20.36E | T/100 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 72 | |
| A24 | Schumacher Oasis Novolazarevskaya | 70.46.26S | 11.47.76E | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | nd | |
| SOUTH AMERICA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site Code | Site Name | Location | Elevation | Method | SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||
| LAT | LONG | a.s.l (m) | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
| SA1A | Tierra del Fuego 1 | S 60 40 | W 38.437389 | 60x80/P | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| SA1B | Tierra del Fuego 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||
| SA2A | Balcon I (Mendoza) | S 32 57' 43" | W 69 22' 19" | 3560 | G, B | 490 | 490 | 490 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 550 | ||
| SA2B | Balcon I Superior (Mendoza) | S 32 57' 18" | W 69 22' 14" | 3586 | B, G | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| SA2C | Balcon II (Mendoza) | S 3256' 95" | W 69 22' 49" | 3770 | B, G, T | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 300 | 300 | - | 330 | 330 | 330 | <330 | |
| SA3A | Lagunita del Plata, southern slope (Mendoza) | S 33 02' 51" | W 69 24' 40" | 4491 | B, T | |||||||||||||||||||
| SA3B | Lagunita del Plata, northern slope (Mendoza) | S 33 03' 46" | W 6924' 06" | 4008 | B, G | 1100 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SA4 | Glaciar de escombros Dragon (Mendoza) | S 34° 14' 48’’ | W 69° 31' 08" | 3553 | B | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SA5 | Termistor C Laguna | S 34° 11' 00" | W 69° 35' 53" | 3688 | B | in progress | ||||||||||||||||||
| SA6 | Volcan Peteroa (Mendoza) | S 35 14' 27" | W 70 33' 50" | 3489 | B | |||||||||||||||||||
| SA7 | Glaciar de escombros Pit (San Juan) | S 31 44' 40" | W 70 25' 02" | 3872 | B | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SA8A | Gelifluxion N Pachon (San Juan) | S 31 45' 33" | W 70 27' 03" | 3846 | B | |||||||||||||||||||
| SA8B | Gelifluxion S Pachon (San Juan) | S 31 45' 23" | W 70º 26' 59" | 3816 | B | |||||||||||||||||||
| SA9 | Camwy (La Torta, Chubut) | S 42 50' | W 71 30' | 1600 | planned | |||||||||||||||||||