Businesses and Disasters: Consequences of Disaster 

Victimization for Businesses and Business Districts
 


This study, which was initiated in 1996 with funding from the 

National Science Foundation, addresses three related 

research questions: (1) Years after their occurrence, what 

longer-term consequences do disasters have for businesses 

in disaster-stricken areas? (2) What factors are associated 

with business recovery in the aftermath of disasters? and (3) 

What consequences does heavy and concentrated damage to 

business and commercial districts have for those commercial 

areas and their communities? This project focused on Santa 

Cruz County, California, which was heavily affected by the 

1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, and South Dade County, 

Florida, which experienced severe damage from Hurricane 

Andrew in 1992.  Data for the study consist of business 

survey data from both communities as well as qualitative 

interview and case study material on recovery processes in 

heavily-damaged business centers.