Abstract:

Although there has been a proliferation of "how-to " p@ng guides in recent years, there has been very little documentation of the variation in and determinants of business-disaster preparedness.  The few studies that have been conducted have focused on specificfirms or industrial sectors, such as the chemical or tourist industry, or have beenplagued by toofew cases.  These problems clearly limit the generalizability of the research findings. 7his paper attempts to fill a void in the literature by exploring the determinants and variations ofplanning within the private sector utilizing two stratified random samples of businesses from Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee (N= 73 7), and Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa (N= 1, 079).  Findings show that business size, whether the business property is owned or leaset4 and prior disaster experience are all related to business-disasterpreparedness in both study areas.  Type of business was related to preparedness among businesses in Memphis, Shelby County.  Policy implications ofthefindings are discussed.

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