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Maryland contains a number of examples of fraternal lodges built
and used by African-Americans, including the Charles Sumner Lodge
in Chestertown, Kent County, and the Freedom’s Friend Lodge
in St. Michael's, Talbot County. While these lodges were built in
different towns, they shared the same purpose; to celebrate the lives
of the African-American men and women who lived there. The lodges
served as meeting halls, rally points, and community centers.
There is little information available regarding the history of lodges
in general. This lack of historical evidence may be due to the sometimes
secretive nature of the fraternal societies that built the lodges.
For this particular project the current owners were able to provide
a basic history for each building. Based on the two lodges documented
in this project, it is reasonable to state that African-American
lodges were more than just the home of secret societies and were
also used as community gathering places.
These buildings also share similar construction styles and techniques.
The basic form of the buildings is the same: a two-story, rectangular,
frame structure. While each building has a different floor plan,
they both exhibit some features that are consistent with the building
type. Both buildings contain large, open spaces that could be used
for meeting space or entertainment space for large crowds. Both buildings
have stage areas that could be used for public presentations and
entertainment. The Charles Sumner Lodge and the Freedom’s Friend
Lodge also have interior doors that contain peep holes. This feature
relates directly to the use of the buildings as the home of secret
fraternal societies.
The lodges have been found in two distinctly different conditions.
The Freedom’s Friend Lodge has been in continued use through
the years and has been adapted to support those uses. The Charles
Sumner Lodge has not been used for years and was rapidly deteriorating
until concerned community members began the long process of restoration.
Physical documentation of these two buildings combined with historical
research provides information on how they were constructed, but also
the communities that built them, why they built them, and how they
used them.
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